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Bu çalışmada; neonatal ishalli buzağılarda farklı etiyolojik faktörlerin hemogram parametreleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırmada 1-20 günlük yaşta 44 ishalli, 18 sağlıklı toplam 62 buzağı kullanıldı. Rektumdan alınan dışkı örneklerinde Clostridium perfringens, E. coli, Cryptosporidium, Rotavirus ve Coronavirus etkenlerine yönelik immunokromatografik test kitleriyle bakılıp buzağılar gruplandırıldı. Vena jugularis’den alınan kanlarda total lökosit, granülosit, lenfosit, monosit, eritrosit ve hematokrit parametreleri ölçüldü. Deney grubu buzağıların total lökosit, granülosit ve monosit düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre önemli düzeyde yüksek (p<0,05) olduğu saptandı. Lenfosit, eritrosit ve hematokrit düzeyleri yönünden ise kontrol ve deney grubu buzağılar arasında farklılık tespit edilmedi. İncelenen tüm hemogram bulguları yönünden alt deney gruplarındaki buzağıların kendi aralarında ve kontrol grubuyla arasındaki farkların önemsiz olduğu (p>0,05) belirlendi. Sonuç olarak hemogram parametrelerinin ishalli buzağılarda önem arz ettiği ancak etiyolojik faktörlere göre farklılık göstermediği görüldü. Bu değişikliklerin etiyolojik faktörlerin tipi, sayısı, hayvanın durumu, tablonun şiddeti/süresi gibi birçok faktörden etkilenebileceğinden dolayı değişiklik göstermediği kanısına varıldı. Konuyla ilgili daha fazla hayvan üzerinde ve çevresel faktörlerin kontrol altına alındığı çalışılmaların yapılması gerektiği görüldü.
In this study; It was aimed at determining the effect of different etiological factors on hemogram parameters incalves with neonatal diarrhea. A total of 62 calves, 44 with diarrhea and 18 healthy calves, aged 1-20 days were used in the study. Stool samples taken from the rectum were examined with immunochromatographic test kits for Clostridium perfringens, E. coli, Cryptosporidium, Rotavirus and Coronavirus factors and calves were grouped. Total leukocyte, granulocyte, lymphocyte, monocyte, erythrocyte and hematocrit parameters were measured in blood taken from the vein. Total leukocyte, granulocyte and monocyte levels of the experimental groups were found to be significantly higher (p <0.05) compared to the control group. There was no difference between control and experimental groups in terms of lymphocyte, erythrocyte and hematocrit levels. It was determined that the differences were insignificant between the calves in the sub-experimental groups among themselves and with the control group (p> 0.05). As a result, it was seen that hemogram parameters were important in calves with diarrhea, but did not differ according to etiological factors. It was concluded that these changes were not altered since they may be affected by other factors such as the type and number of etiological factors, the animal's condition, the severity/duration of the diseases. It was seen that more studies on the subject and environmental factors should be studied.
In this study; It was aimed to determine the effect of different etiological factors on hemogram parameters incalves with neonatal diarrhea. A total of 62 calves, 44 with diarrhea and 18 healthy calves, aged 1-20 days were used in the study. Stool samples taken from the rectum were examined with immunochromatographic test kits for Clostridium perfringens, E. coli, Cryptosporidium, Rotavirus and Coronavirus factors and calves were grouped. Total leukocyte, granulocyte, lymphocyte, monocyte, erythrocyte and hematocrit parameters were measured in blood taken from vena jugularis. Total leukocyte, granulocyte and monocyte levels of the experimental groups were found to be significantly higher (p <0.05) compared to the control group. There was no difference between control and experimental groups in terms of lymphocyte, erythrocyte and hematocrit levels. It was determined that the differences was insignificant between the calves in the sub-experimental groups among themselves and with the control group (p> 0.05). As a result, it was seen that hemogram parameters were important in calves with diarrhea, but did not differ according to etiological factors. It was concluded that these changes did not alter since they may be affected by others factors such as the type and number of etiological factors, the animal's condition, the severity/duration of the diseases. It was seen that more studies on the subject and environmental factors should be studied.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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