Hadis tarihinde hicrî birinci asır, sonraki dönemlerden farklı özellikler barındırması açısından özel inceleme konusu yapılmalıdır. Hicrî ilk asrı önemli kılan özelliklerden biri de Hz. Peygamber’in muhatapları olarak hadisleri nakleden sahabîlerin rivayetlerin bağlam bilgisine sahip olmalarıdır. Hadislerin anlaşılması açısından çok önemli olduğu bilinen bağlam bilgisinin bulunduğu alanlardan biri de meslek sahibi sahabîlerin rivayetleridir. Bu çalışmada meslek sahibi sahabîler tespit edilerek rivayetleri incelenmiş ve naklettikleri hadislerin meslekleri ile ilgili olup olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda mesleği ile ilgili hadislerinin diğer hadislerine oranı incelenmiştir. Öte yandan mesleği bilinen sahabîlerin naklettiği hadisler araştırılarak diğer sahabîlerden gelen rivayetlerden farkları ortaya konulmuştur. Aynı zamanda bu sahabîlerin rivayetlerinin sonraki dönem hadis ve fıkıh eserlerindeki durumlarına da dikkat çekilmiştir. Son olarak, meslek sahibi sahabîlerden, meslekleri ile ilgili rivayet gelmemesinin sebepleri de bu çalışmada ortaya konulmuştur.
In the history of Hadis, the first century of Hicri, the subject of special examination should be made in terms of the host of different characteristics from the subsequent periods. One of the most important features of the first century is Hz. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). One of the areas where the knowledge of the context is known to be very important in terms of understanding of the hadiths is the rivers of the professionists. In this study, the professionists have been identified and examined the records and they have been determined whether the hadiths are related to their professions. He has also studied the proportion of his professions related to his other events. On the other hand, the knowledge of the work of the Sahabîs has been revealed by the Hades of the Hades of the Sahabîs from the other Sahabîs. This is also the result of the succession of the succession of the succession of the succession of the succession of the succession of the succession of the succession. In the end, the reasons for the professionists who do not come to the profession are also revealed in this work.
Of all the peculiarities of the first century of the Hijra, the companions’ extensive knowledge on the context of the narrations will prove to be the most important one. Since a companion’s profession plays a critical role in defining the context and in shap-ing his/her capacity as a narrator, this study aims at identifying those professions with regard to the narrated ḥadithsand analyzing whether the profession had any effect on narrating ḥadithsselectively. Further, a ratio of the hadiths related to his profession and the differences between his/her version of testimony and other versions (if applies) are provided. Another aim of the study is to follow those “profession related narrations” in the subsequent literature of fiqh and ḥadith. Finally, the study sheds light on the likely explanations about why some companions who had a profession never narrated any ḥadithrelated to the profession.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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