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Rusya Federasyonu Ceza Kanunu’nun 59/1. maddesine göre “Ölüm cezası istisnai ceza tedbiri olarak sadece hayata yönelmiş nitelikli ağır suçlara düzenlenebilir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne Ek 6 Numaralı Protokol ile savaş ve yakın savaş tehdidi durumları dışında ölüm cezası kaldırılmıştır. Rusya Federasyonu 28.02.1996 tarihinde Avrupa Konseyine üye olmuş ve 16.04.1997 tarihinde 6 Numaralı Protokolü imzalamıştır. 16.05.1996 tarihinde ise Rusya'nın Avrupa Konseyine Katılımıyla Bağlantılı Olarak Ölüm Cezası Uygulamasının Aşamalı Olarak Azaltılması Hakkında Devlet Başkanı kararnamesiyle moratoryum ilan edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, 6 Numaralı Protokol Federal Meclis tarafından bugüne kadar onaylanmamıştır. Rusya Federasyonu Anayasa Mahkemesi, 02.02.1999 tarihinde Anayasa’nın 20. maddesinde öngörülen jüri katılımlı mahkemeler kuruluncaya kadar mahkemelerin ölüm cezası veremeyeceklerini karara bağlamıştır. Anayasa Mahkemesi, 19.11.2009 tarihinde ise Rusya Federasyonu Avrupa Konseyi üyeliğinden ayrılmadığı sürece jüri katılımlı mahkemeler dahil olmak üzere hiçbir mahkemenin ölüm cezası veremeyeceğine karar vermiştir.
According to Article 59/1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: "Capital punishment, as an exclusive penalty, may be imposed only for especially serious crimes encroaching on human life." With the Annex Protocol No. 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, the capital punishment has been abolished except for war and melee threads. The Russian Federation became a member of the Council of Europe on 28.02.1996 and signed Protocol No. 6 on 16.04.1997. On 16.05.1996, the Moratorium was announced with the President's Decree on the Progressive Reduction of the Capital Punishment in conjunction with the participation of Russia in the Council of Europe. However, the Protocol No. 6 has not been ratified by the Federal Assembly until today. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation has decided on 2 February 1999 that the courts will not be able to impose a capital punishment until the courts with jury participation as set out in Article 20 of the Constitution are established. On 19 November 2009, the Constitution Court was decided to no court cannot give would be able to impose a capital punishment including courts with jury participation unless the Russian Federation leaves membership of the Council of Europe.
According to the Article 59/1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: “Capital punishment, as an exclusive penalty, may be imposed only for especially grave crimes encroaching on human life”. With the Annex Protocol No. 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, the capital punishment has been abolished except for war and melee threads. The Russian Federation became a member of the Council of Europe on 28.02.1996 and signed Protocol No. 6 on 16.04.1997. On 16.05.1996, the Moratorium was announced with the President's decree on the Progressive Reduction of the Capital Punishment in conjunction with the participation of Russia in the Council of Europe. However, Protocol No. 6 has not been ratified by the Federal Assembly until today. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation has decided on 02.02.1999 that the courts will not be able to impose a capital punishment until the courts with jury participation as set out in Article 20 of the Constitution are established. On 19.11.2009, the Constitution Court was decided to no court cannot give would be able to impose a capital punishment including courts with jury participation unless the Russian Federation leaves membership of the Council of Europe.
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