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XIX. yüzyılın sonuna gelindiğinde Osmanlı Devleti'nde liberal iktisat düşüncesinin geçerlilik kazandığı görülmektedir. Bu dönemde "geç Osmanlı liberal iktisat düşüncesinin sembolü" olarak Mehmed Cavid Bey öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada liberalizmi savunan Mehmed Cavid Bey'in görüşleri incelenmiştir. İktisadi liberalizm lehinde ileri sürdüğü argümanlar, teorik tutarlılığa sahip niteliktedir. Bununla birlikte, korumacılık karşıtı argümanları dikkate alındığında teorik tutarlılığı gözden kaybolmaktadır. Mehmed Cavid Bey'in açıklamalarında ortaya çıkan tutarsızlık uluslararası ticaret anlaşmaları yoluyla ticari ilişkilerin tesisini zorunlu görmesiyle birlikte değerlendirildiğinde iktisadi serbestliği mutlak anlamda önermediği değerlendirilebilir. Böylece Mehmed Cavid Bey'in Osmanlı iktisadi düşünce tarihinde iktisadi liberalizmin sembol ismi olarak nitelendirilmesinin yerinde bir değerlendirme olmadığı söylenebilir.
The XIX. By the end of the century, it appears that the idea of liberal economy in the Ottoman State became valid. In this period, Mr. Mehmed Cavid appears as "the symbol of the past Ottoman liberal economic thought." This study examined the opinions of Mr. Mehmed Cavid, who defended liberalism. The arguments he argues in favour of economic liberalism are theoretically consistent. However, the theoretical consistency disappears when taking into account the anti-protectional arguments. The discrepancy arising from Mr. Mehmed Cavid's statements can be considered as not a absolute proposal for economic freedom when considered the establishment of trade relations by means of international trade agreements as mandatory. Thus, it can be said that Mr. Mehmed Cavid has no assessment in the history of the Ottoman economic thought that the economic liberalism is called a symbolic name.
By the end of the XIXth century, the idea of liberal economics had gained validity in the Ottoman State. During this period, Mehmed Cavid Bey stands out as "a symbol of the liberal economic thought of the late Ottoman State". This study examined the views of Mehmed Cavid Bey, who advocated liberalism. His arguments in favor of economic liberalism are of theoretical consistency. However, his theoretical consistency disappears when his anti-protectionism arguments are taken into account. When considering the inconsistency in Mehmed Cavid Bey's statements as necessary to establish trade relations through international trade agreements, it can be considered that he did not propose economic freedom in absolute terms. Thus, it can be said that Mehmed Cavid Bey's description as the symbol name of economic liberalism in the history of Ottoman economic thought is not an appropriate assessment.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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