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Anadolu’da önemli bir konuma sahip olan Erzincan sosyal, kültürel ve ticari açıdan gelişmiş bir şehirdi. Bu gelişmişliğini Mengücek, Selçuklu ve İlhanlı hâkimiyetleri süresince devam ettiren şehir, yaşanan birtakım siyasi ve sosyal olaylardan olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Erzincan’ın Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Fay Hattı üzerinde bulunması, söz konusu olumsuzlukların yaşanmasında önemli bir etkendir. Bu fay hattı üzerinde meydana gelen depremler, bölgedeki en yıkıcı felaket olmuştur. Tarih boyunca şiddetli depremlere maruz kalan Erzincan’da önemli derecede yıkımlar meydana gelmiş ve binlerce kişi hayatını kaybetmiştir. Can kayıplarının artmasında şiddetli yer sarsıntılarının sebep olduğu sel ve heyelan gibi ikincil afetler de önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Ortaçağ’da yaşanan depremler, belirli nedenlere bağlanarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Erzincan’da meydana gelen depremlerin sebebi de insanların kötü yaşayışından dolayı Allah’ın kendilerini cezalandırması ya da idarecilerin kötü yönetimi gibi bir takım olaylara bağlanarak izah edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada XI-XV. yüzyıllarda Erzincan’da yaşanan depremler ve depremlerin neticeleri ele alınmaktadır.
Having an important position in Anatolia, Erzincan was a social, cultural and commercially developed city. The city, which continued its development during the hegemonies of Mengücek, Seljuk and Ilhanlı, was adversely affected by a number of political and social events. The fact that Erzincan is located on the Northeast Anatolian Fault Line is an important factor in experiencing these negative events. The earthquakes on this fault line have been the most devastating disaster in the region. In Erzincan, subjected to severe earthquakes during the history, significant destructions had occurred and thousands of people had lost their lives. Secondary disasters such as floods and landslides caused by severe ground shakes play an important role in the increase of casualties. Earthquakes in the Middle Ages have been tried to be explained due to certain reasons. The reason for the earthquakes in Erzincan is explained by being connected to a number of events such as God's punishment for the bad lives of people or the mismanagement of the administrators. In this study, the earthquakes in Erzincan between XI-XV. Centuries and their consequences are dealt with.
Having an important position in Anatolia, Erzincan was a social, cultural and commercially developed city. The city, which continued its development during the hegemonies of Mengücek, Seljuk and İlhanlı, was adversely affected by a number of political and social events. The fact that Erzincan is located on the Northeast Anatolian Fault Line is an important factor in experiencing these negative events. The earthquakes on this fault line have been the most devastating disaster in the region. In Erzincan, subjected to severe earthquakes during the history, significant destructions had occurred and thousands of people had lost their lives. Secondary disasters such as floods and landslides caused by severe ground shakes play an important role in the increase of casualties. Earthquakes in the Middle Ages have been tried to be explained due to certain reasons. The reason for the earthquakes in Erzincan is explained by being connected to a number of events such as God’s punishment for the bad lives of people or the mismanagement of the administrators. In this study, the earthquakes in Erzincan between XI-XV. centuries and their consequences are dealt with.
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