Özet:

One of the important factors of separation associated with moisture-drying, freezing-solving and salt crystallization in natural stones is water. Water penetrates into the body of natural structural stones in different ways. In addition to absorption, the key water absorption mechanism is of great importance in these separations. The amount of water absorption depends on the portion size distribution of natural structural stones. In this study, the effect of the surface protective rhinoplasty on the absorption of water in different salt environments, used as a natural building stone in the area of Afyonkarahisar, was studied. For this purpose, the material characterization of the structural stones used in the experiments first, chemical, petrographic minerals (polarizing microscope, XRD), porous diameter distribution and physical-mechanical characteristics have been determined. In the second phase, experimental studies were conducted to determine the key water absorption properties of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4 10H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl) water solutions. The same experiments have been repeated on samples thrown into the surface protective rectum. The results of these studies found that the potency of the pipe to absorb water is 14.70 kg/m2 s 0.5, the potency of the pipe to absorb water is 15.26 kg/m2 s 0.5 and the potency of the pipe to absorb water is 15.68 kg/m2 s 0.5 respectively; the potency of the pipe to absorb water is 1.75; the potency of the pipe to absorb water is 3.04 and 2.77 kg/m2 s 0.5 respectively. The same values were measured under the value of 1 kg/m2 s, significantly reduced in samples on the surface protective rear.

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