Özet:

Purpose: Our work is aimed at examining the demographic characteristics of patients injured and seeking emergency services as a result of a vehicle traffic accident. Tools and Methods: In our study, 1338 patients applied on foot or with 112 ambulance services between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2015 were considered retrospective. The patient’s age, gender, Glasgow Koma Score (GKS), pathological findings, the presence of alcohol, wound areas, desired ultrasound/computer tomography, consultation, residence and mortality rates were studied. The average age of patients is 30 years and 69.7 percent are men. 99% of patients were in the GKS range of 14-15. 5.2 percent of patients were alcoholic. The most frequent injuries were found in the headaches (53.1%) and in the limbs (45.9%). In our study, 17.9% of the cases contained injuries that could not be removed by simple medical intervention. The average age of patients who could not be removed by simple medical intervention was significantly increased (p <0,05). There is no connection between sex and alcohol intake and the severity of the injury (p >0,05). While the frequency of healing of headaches with simple medical intervention is high, the frequency of healing of other localization trauma with simple medical intervention is high (p <0,05). The most frequently requested examination was the brain tomography, and the least requested examination was the ultrasound. The frequency of detection of lesions was found to be the highest in the tomographs taken in the end trauma, while the lowest injury was also determined by ultrasound. It was found that 46.1% of patients were consulted in the relevant clinics, while 8.5% were deposited. It was found that patients were most frequently asked for consultation from the ortopedic and brain surgical clinics and were placed in their clinics. The mortality rate of patients was 0.9%. It was found that the male frequency in patients with exitus was high, the GKS was low, the headache, thorax, spinal trauma and the western trauma were high (p <0,05). The mortality rate of patients with intrakranial bleeding, cranium fractures, pnömotoraks, hemotoraks and intravenous bleeding was significantly high (p <0,05). The result: Most of the injury identified in the traumatic areas can be detected by physical examination, the number of injury in the emergency services can be reduced by the area in which the injury was carried out and the remaining in line with the recommendations in the literature. If injury is detected by physical examination, the intervention in the injury that leads to mortality can be accelerated.

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