Özet:

In terms of being the smallest spatial units in the geography, local research has a separate place and importance. The complex integrity of the living and non-violent beings of the places is distinguished from the neighboring areas, with particular importance for the earth shapes and other physical geographical characteristics in limitation. On the other hand, its well-established boundaries and natural environmental conditions mean the economic potential of the places, the resource of life for the human community living there, the possibility of exploitation of the underground and superficial wealth. In cases where the use is balanced and uncompatible with nature, various environmental problems are faced; especially natural environmental problems are within the area of interest of the geography.