Özet:

This study was carried out with the aim of identifying the relationships between RPT (reticuloperitonitis traumatika), vagal and simple indigestion, certain levels of blood electrolyte (Na+, K+, Cl-, Ca++, Inorganic P and Mg++) and ECG (electrocardiography) findings, and the contribution of these relationships to the diagnosis and prognosis of the said diseases. The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Fırat was brought to the Clinic of Internal Diseases for examination, with 18 acute, 15 chronic RPT, 13 vagal indigestion, 12 simple indigestion, 10 rumen acidosis and 10 controls, a total of 78 heads, 2-14 years of age, culture races and cows were used. The diagnosis of cows with an abdominal disease is placed according to the routine clinical and laboratory methods applied in the clinic. Serum Cl- levels Schales schales, Na+ and K+ levels Flame photometric, inorganic phosphorus levels according to the methods in the commercial kit, Ca++ and Mg++ levels are measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometers. The ECGs are obtained according to the BA (base apex) derivation. Although some of the cows with RPT have tendens to hypokalemia, hyponathremia, hypokloremia and hypokalemia, these tendens have not been found to have an effect on the ECG parameters. However, the developing fire reaction in cows with acute RPT has been shown to cause sinus tachycardia, sinus arithmia and some morphological changes in the ECG. More than half of vagal indigestion cows have been diagnosed with hypokalemia, hypokloremia and hypokalemia, which has been shown to cause non-physiological increase in the amplitude average of the S wave only from the ECG parameters. The electrolyte changes found in some of the simple indigestion cows have not been serious and these changes have not affected the ECG parameters. A significant proportion of rumenic acidosis cows have hyperkalemia, hyponathreemia, hypokloremia, and some have hypocalcemic and hyperphosphoremic tendencies. These changes have been considered as proof of metabolic acidose development in some rumenic acidose cattle. In some patients, sinus tachycardia, sinus arithmia and extrasistols have also contributed to the metabolic acidosis table. These changes in the heart rhythm of acidosis patients have caused significant changes (p<0,05) in the average (p<0,05) of the ECG parameters to the P and T waves amplitudes, the PRa and QTa intravales, the PRs and STs segments. The extension of QTc intravalin has been found associated with hypocalcemia, increases in the amplitudes of P and T waves.

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