Özet:

Farm workers are faced with a task of not only growing agricultural products, but also delivering them to consumers as a result of transportation and technological processes. At the same time, while performing transportation processes, the situations may arise that will lead to the death of people, damage, and destruction of transported agricultural products, for example, as a result of a road accident. In this sorrowful situation of accidents in the country, agro-industrial complex accounts for its portion. According to the research results of scientists of the state scientific institution Research Institute for Rural Social Development, Federal State Budget Institution of Higher Education "Orel State Agrarian University", 10-12% of the total number of road accidents in the country per year occur in agricultural production. To solve the problem, it is proposed to conduct comprehensive studies of the “Driver–car–road–environment” system and the influence of the system's links on safety of transportation processes in agricultural production. The conducted research studies allowed us to pay considerable attention to the "driver–car" link, the results of which enable us to state that quite often failures and malfunctions of motor vehicles are the causes of complex and sometimes dangerous road situations leading to a road accident. It is suggested that safety of transportation processes should be increased by installing technical devices on motor vehicles, that enhance the reliability of automobile systems through improving faultless operation of automobile systems and reducing the risk of failures in the systems.

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