Görüntüleme
75
İndirme
17
Bu araştırmada Salihli Romanlarının tarihleri, göçleri ile ilgili bilgiler verilip, içlerindeki müzikle uğraşanlar hakkında bilgilerin yerinde tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler nitel araştırma türü olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinin, Salihli'nin Şehitler ve Atatürk mahallesinde ikamet eden müzikle uğraşan Romanlara uygulanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Salihli’deki müzikle uğraşan Romanlar Türkçe, Romanca ve Bulgarca dillerini bilmekte ve bu dillerde söylenen şarkıları söylemektedirler. Kullandıkları çalgılar, üflemeli çalgılardan: alto saksafon, ney, klarnet, zurna; vurmalı çalgılardan: davul, tef, asma davul ve darbuka; telli çalgılardan: ud, cümbüş, bağlama ve kanun; tuşlu çalgılardan: org, piyano ve akordiyon; yaylı çalgılardan da kemandır. Müziklerini icra ettikleri sosyal ortamlar en çok düğün/nişan gibi etkinliklerdir. Düğün, nişan gibi etkinliklerin dışında festival, konser, gazino, restoran, pavyon, sünnet, bar, otel, kına ve televizyon gibi yerlerde müzik icra etmektedirler. Müzikle uğraşan Salihli Romanları çalgıcılık dışında besteler de yapmışlardır. Bu besteler dım dım Ali ve abe kaynana ismindedir. Ayrıca, katılımcılar arasında kaset albümü yapan da bulunmaktadır. Roman çalgıcıların icra ettikleri müzik türleri Türk halk müziği, Türk sanat müziği, popüler müzik, caz müziği ve diğer müzik türlerinden oluşmaktadır. Salihli’deki müzikle uğraşan Romanların yaşları 28 ila 70 aralığındadır. Aralarında okuma, yazma bilmeyen olduğu gibi, en çok okuyanları lise öğrenimini tamamlamıştır. Müzik aleti çalmayı, müzik kurslarına giderek ya da büyüklerinden öğrenmişlerdir. İçlerinden bazıları ana dillerinin Türkçe olduğunu, bazıları ise Romanca olduğunu açıklamışlardır.
This study aims to provide information on the dates of the Salihli Romanes, their migrations, and to identify the information about the people who deal with music in them. The obtained information was obtained by the application of the semi-configured conversation technique, which is a quality research type, to the Romanes who deal with the music of the Shahiths and the Atatürk neighborhood of Salihli. The Romans who deal with music in Salihli know the Turkish, Roman and Bulgarian languages and speak the songs spoken in these languages. They are used from flame-like flames: alto saxophone, ney, klarnet, zurna; from flame-like flames: tambul, tef, asma tambul and darbuka; from flame-like flames: ud, cümbüş, linking and law; from flame-like flames: org, piano and accordion; also from flame-like flames. The social environments where they perform their music are the most events such as wedding/wedding. In addition to events such as wedding, engagement, they perform music in places such as festivals, concerts, casinos, restaurants, pavions, syntheses, bars, hotels, hostels and television. The music of the rockers, except the music of the rockers, has been made. These composers I am Ali and by Abe Kaynana is in name. There is also a recording album among the participants. The music types performed by Roman players consist of Turkish folk music, Turkish art music, popular music, jazz music and other music types. The ages of the Romans who deal with music in Salihli are between 28 and 70. Among them reading, not writing, as the most readers have completed high school. They have learned to play music instruments, go to music courses or from their grandmothers. Some of them explained that their main languages were Turkish, while some were Roman.
In this research, it was aimed to give information about the history and migration of Salihli Romanies and to determine the information about the musicians among them. The information obtained was obtained by applying the semi-structured interview technique, which is a qualitative research type, to the music-dealing Romany residing in the Şehitler and Atatürk neighborhood of Salihli. Romanies in Salihli who are engaged in music know Turkish, Romanian and Bulgarian and languages and sing the songs sung in these languages. The instruments they use are wind instruments: alto saxophone, ney, clarinet, zurna(similar clarion); percussion instruments: drums, tambourine, hanging drums and darbouka; string instruments: oud, cumbus(similar mandolin with a metal body), baglama(Turkish folk lute) and kanun; keyboard instruments: Organ, piano and accordion; It is also violin from strings instruments. The social environments in where they perform their music are mostly events such as wedding/engagement. Apart from events such as weddings and engagements, they perform music in festivals, concerts, casinos, restaurants, pavilions, circumcisions, bars, hotels, henna and television. Salihli Romanies, who are engaged in music, have also composed compositions besides playing music. These compositions are named dım dım Ali and abe kaynana. Also, among the participants, there are also those who make cassette albums. The genres of music performed by the Romany musicians consist of Turkish folk music, Turkish art music, populer music, jazz music and other music genres. The ages of Romany who are engaged in Salihli range from 28 to 70. The most readers, as well as the ones who cannot read and write, have completed their high school education. They learned how to play musical instruments by attending music courses or from their elders. Some of them stated that their native language was Turkish, while others stated that they were Romany.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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