Özet:

The aim of this study is to address the transformation of social gender roles in the mythologies and cultures of societies. The basis of this study on the subject of mythology will be the Indian god Shiva with androgenic properties. In mythology, androgenicity refers to the integrity of earth-heaven and light-dark before the gender, this integrity indicates a holistic existence of everything that is not lost with one another. In this holistic, i.e. comprehensive world sense, there is absolutely no place for “highness”, everything is literally “equal” in the word. A “world order” in which no “thing” claims the superiority of another “thing”: another effect that this egalitarianism brings with it is that, in a sense, the good and the bad are not yet separated. In the mythological sense, this “egalitarianism” corresponds to anarchy. While the evolving patriarchal religious systems are increasingly losing their anaerical importance, it is now seen in the mythologies that this integrity is divided and certain values are attributed to these divided parts. While the earth corresponds to the darkness and in a sense to the evil universe and the world of the dead, we see that heaven corresponds to the light and to heaven and to the only God that is glorified. The importance of the matter in terms of gender (gender) is quite clear: it is possible to see that the earth, i.e. the earth, is associated with the female while the sky is associated with the man. But it can be said that this separation has brought with it extremely punitive effects from the point of view of the cultural history: the humanity now puts everything that it is self-sufficient in the same place as the earth, the darkness and the hell (inferiority), and it has opened bloodshed pages in history by acquiring the habits that cause all wars and catastrophes, by obtaining the tendency to worship and elevate (superiority) everything it sees from itself: wars, racism, massacres can always be seen as the continuation of this conflict. It is possible to see that this dualism in mythology is in a sense overwhelmed thanks to androgenic gods or beings. Androgenicity in this context can be said that it is not the combination of men (andros) and women (gyn), but that all the characteristics of this separating and the symbolic level represented by the two sexes are gathered together and formed a cultural utopia.