Özet:

Migrating the industry and society into digital area have gradually been increased in recent years. Digitalization has made our life more efficient and faster. As a result of digitalization, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, was born. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, like previous revolutions, aims to facilitate life and improve the quality of life. Two terms are especially important for digitalization. These terms are Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT). Industry 4.0 and the IoT focus on the networking and automation of devices both used human being and industry. Digitalization and IoT technologies play an important role in improving energy efficiency. Digital twin (DT) technology is one of the most important key of Industry 4.0 technologies under digitalization. DT represents a digital copy of a physical system or entity. Physical objects and DT models created interact with each other. DT technologies have a wide range from manufacturing to healthcare sectors and from maritime transportation to the heavy industry. DT provides many conveniences for industries to grow with digitalization. Meanwhile, DT draws attention with its development in the academic field. In this study, an overview of DT is presented, a DT roadmap is proposed, some algorithms emerging in the concept of DT for industrial processes are explained and a case study is analyzed. This roadmap shows different methods to be applied in order to make accurate forecasting for the future applications and sustainable manufacturing with DT. As a result, DT concept is thought to attract much attention in the near future.

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