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Bu çalışmanın amacı kurumsal kalitenin gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkisini gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda kurulan modellerde, gelir dağılımı göstergesi olarak Gini katsayısı, kurumsal yapı göstergesi olarak ise Uluslararası Ülke Risk Rehberi’nden yararlanılarak oluşturulan kurumsal kalite indeksi kullanılmıştır. 1988-2014 dönemini kapsayan yıllık verilerin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, panel veri analizi tercih edilmiş olup, CCEMG ve Sistem GMM gibi yeni geliştirilen katsayı tahmincileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın ampirik analiz kısmında elde edilen bulgular şöyle sıralanabilir: i) Kurumsal kalitedeki bir artış gelişmiş ülkelerde Gini katsayısını negatif etkilemekteyken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde pozitif etkilemektedir. ii) Finansal gelişmişlik indeksindeki bir artış gelişmiş ülkelerde Gini katsayısını pozitif etkilemekteyken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde negatif etkilemektedir. iii) Reel kişi başına gelirdeki bir artış hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde Gini katsayısını negatif etkilemektedir.
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate quality on income distribution for developed and developing countries. In the models established for this purpose, the Gini index was used as an indicator of income distribution, and the corporate quality index was created using the International Country Risk Guide as an indicator of corporate structure. In this study, which uses annual data covering the period 1988-2014, panel data analysis was preferred and newly developed ratio predictors such as CCEMG and System GMM were used. The findings obtained in the empirical analysis section of the study can be classified as follows: i) an increase in corporate quality has a negative impact on the Gini rate in developed countries, while a positive impact on developing countries. (ii) A rise in the financial development index has a positive impact on the Guinea rate in developed countries, while a negative impact on developing countries. (iii) A real increase in income per person has a negative impact on the Gini rate in both developed and developing countries.
The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of institutional quality on income distribution among developed and developing countries. For this purpose, the Gini coefficient is used as the indicator of income distribution and the institutional quality index which was formed with the help of the International Country Risk Guide, is used as the indicator of institutional structure in models. The annual data covers 1988-2014 period that is used and recently developed panel data estimators such as CCEMG and System GMM are employed in this study. The findings obtained in the empirical analysis section can be listed as follows: i) An increase in institutional quality affects the Gini coefficient negatively in developed countries while affects positively in developing countries. ii) An increase in the financial development index affects the Gini coefficient positively in developed countries while affects negatively in developing countries. iii) An increase in real income per capita affects the Gini coefficient negatively in both developed and developing countries.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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