Özet:

Introduction and Purpose: Sinus pneumatization is a physiological process that increases the volume of the sinus. In dentistry, in dental treatments that will be applied to the bacterial region, the bacterial sinus is important because the presence of alveolar pneumatization and the correct assessment of the relationship of the dentist cortexinus will prevent possible complications. That is why this study aims to identify the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of the most popular panoramic view in the clinic, compared to the cognitive computer tomography (KIBT) and the alveoler pneumatization and detection of the root-sinus relationship. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the possible relationships between the prevalence of pneumatization in the Turkish sub-population and the alveoler pneumatization with sinus pathologies. Method and Requirements: 600 pixels of the sinus image was studied with panoramic radiography and KIBT. The relationship between alveolar pneumatization, mucous thickness and the presence of other pathologies in the maxillary sinuses and the posterior tooth roots and the sinus base was recorded. 81.3 percent of patients were diagnosed with alveolar pneumatization, 63% with mucous thickness and 31.7 percent with other pathologies. There was a statistically significant difference between age groups in terms of pneumatization and the root-sinus relationship (p<0,05) It was found that the condition of patients with tooth and without tooth was effective on pneumatization (July0,05) . Panoramic radiographs show the root of the tooth at a level more related to the sinus, especially in cases where the tooth is neighboring to the sinus. Therefore, although the doctor sometimes anticipates unnecessary perforation, this situation does not pose a risk for the patient. Panoramic radiography can be used in the assessment of the root-sinus relationship, but KIBT should be preferred for a precise diagnosis.

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