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Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan itibaren yürüttüğü diplomasi, daima tek taraflı ve karşılıksız olmuştur. Bu durum, Osmanlıların siyaseten ve dinen kendilerini diğer devletlerden daha üstün bir noktada görmeleri ile ilgilidir. Ancak on sekizinci yüzyıldan itibaren Batı’da yaşanan gelişmeler, Batının daha ön plana geçmesine imkân tanımış ve Osmanlı Devleti bu gelişmelerden belli bir noktada habersiz kalmıştır. Bu durum, Osmanlı Devleti’nin karşılıksız/tek taraflı diplomasisinin bir sonucu olarak Batı ile herhangi bir iletişim kanalı kurmaması neticesinde meydana gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu sorunu aşma ve sağlıklı bir iletişimi gerçekleştirme ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu ihtiyaç, daimi elçiliklerin açılması ile giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Daimi elçiliklerin açılması, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan itibaren yürüttüğü karşılıksız diplomasiden, muvazene diplomasisine geçişinin bir başlangıcı olarak görülmüştür. Bu nedenle söz konusu diplomasinin uygun bir şekilde yürütülmesinde daimi elçilikler oldukça önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu makalede, Osmanlı Devleti’nde daimi elçiliklerin açılmasının temel sebepleri ve elçiliklerin diplomasiye olan etkilerinin ne boyutta olduğu incelenecektir. Ayrıca elçiler tarafından ele alınan sefaretnamelerin önemi üzerinde de durulacaktır.
The diplomacy of the Ottoman Empire since its establishment has always been unilateral and non-reciprocity. This is related to the fact that they see themselves politically and religiously superior to other states. However, the developments in the West since the eighteenth century allowed the West to come to the forefront and the Ottoman Empire remained unware of these developments at a certain level. This was the result of the fact that the Ottoman Empire did not establish any communication channels with the West as a result of its non-reciprocity diplomacy. Therefore, there is a need to overcome this problem and realize a healthy communication. This problem was tried to be solved by opening the permanent embassy. The opening of the permanent embassy has been seen as the beginning of the transition from non-reciprocity diplomacy, which has been carried out since the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, to balance policy. Therefore, the permanent embassy played an important role in the proper functioning of this diplomacy. In this article, the main reasons of the opening of the permanent embassies in the Ottoman Empire and the effects of the embassies on diplomacy will be examined. In addition, the importance of the embassy reports handled by the ambassadors will be emphasized.
The diplomacy of the Ottoman Empire since its establishment has always been unilateral and non-reciprocity. This is related to the fact that they see themselves politically and religiously superior to other states. However, the developments in the West since the eighteenth century allowed the west to come to the forefront and the Ottoman Empire remained unaware of these developments at a certain level. This was the result of the fact that the Ottoman Empire did not establish any communication channels with the West as a result of its non-reciprocity diplomacy. Therefore, there is a need to overcome this problem and realize a healthy communication. This problem was tried to be solved by opening the permanent embassies. The opening of the permanent embassies has been seen as the beginning of the transition from non-reciprocity diplomacy, which has been carried out since the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, to balance policy. Therefore, the permanent embassies played an important role in the proper functioning of this diplomacy. In this article, the main reasons of the opening of the permanent embassies in the Ottoman Empire and the effects of the embassies on diplomacy will be examined. In addition, the importance of the embassies reports handled by the ambassadors will be emphasized.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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