Özet:

The banking sector is an important part of the financial system. The efficient and efficient work of the banking sector in terms of resource distribution and financial mediation is very important in terms of the country’s economy. Therefore, the assessment of the financial performance of the banks at a very critical point within the economies is of great importance. In this study, the aim is to determine the financial performance of 22 banks trading in Borsa Istanbul (BIST) between 2009-2018 by assessing Topsis and Vikor multi-critical decision-making methods. There were 26 criteria in the study. The weight of the criteria used is calculated by the entropic method. The performance analysis was subsequently done with Topsis and Vikor methods, and the assessment resulted in the first three rankings of the same banks in both methods. The ratio of "Likit Assets / Short-term Liabilities" has been obtained as the criterion with the highest value. When examined on the basis of banks, it was observed that the rate in the lower ranges of the banks was low. It may be recommended that banks work to keep their banking structure stronger and low on the highest-level minimum-level criteria.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

The banking sector is an important part of the financial system. The effective and efficient function of the banking sector, in terms of the duties of distribution of resources and financial mediation, is rather important for the national economy. Therefore, it is of great importance to evaluate the financial performance of banks, which are at critical points in economies. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the financial performances of 22 banks, which operated in Borsa Istanbul (BIST) from 2009 to 2018, by using the Topsis and Vikor multi-criteria decision-making methods. In the study, 26 criteria were taken into consideration. The weights of the criteria that were used in the study were calculated by using the Entropy method. Then, performance analyses were conducted by using the Topsis and Vikor methods. The findings highlight that the same banks were in the first three places in the both methods. The ratio of “Liquid Assets / Short Term Liabilities” has been obtained as the criterion that gets the highest value. When analyzed on the basis of banks, it is observed that this ratio is low in banks that are in the lower ranks. It may be suggested that banks should carry out studies that will strengthen the bank structure related to the prominent maximum directional criteria and keep the minimum directional criteria at a low level.