Görüntüleme
34
İndirme
7
Sûfîlerin bazı âyet ve hadisleri işârî metotla yorumlayıp şerh ettikleri bilinmektedir. “Mü’min, mü’min için âdeta birbirini destekleyen bina gibidir.” hadis-i şerifi de sûfîler tarafından işârî tarzda yorumlanan hadislerden biridir. İlk bakışta mü’minlerin birlik ve beraberliğini vurgulayan bu hadis hakkında hem sosyal hayata hem de mânevî yaşama yönelik yorumlar yapılmıştır. Bu yorumlar arasında, salgın hastalıklar döneminde mü’minlerin nasıl davranması gerektiği ile ilgili ilkeler de yer almaktadır. Ayrıca hadisteki “mü’min” lafızlarını, yaratılmış mü’min ve Allah’ın isimlerinden el-Mü’min şeklinde telakki eden İbnü’l-Arabî’nin yorumları ise büsbütün metafizik bir boyut arz etmektedir. Yapılan yorumların çeşitlenmesinin temelinde lafız hususiyetleri ve sembolik anlatım özellikleri yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada hadis hakkında yapılan şerh ve yorumlar zâhir-bâtın münasebeti çerçevesinde ele alınacak, nasların ve naslarda yer alan sembollerin marifetin ifade edilmesindeki fonksiyonu irdelenecektir.
It is known that the Qur’an and the Qur’an are the words of the Qur’an and the Qur’an are the words of the Qur’an. “A believer is like a building that supports one another for a believer.” The sheriff is one of the hadiths that are interpreted in the sight of the Sufy. In the first sight, the believers emphasized the unity and cohesion of this hadith on both social life and human life. These comments include the principles of how believers should behave during epidemic diseases. In the words of the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, the Qur’an, and the Qur’an. The variation of the comments made is based on the characteristics of speech and symbolic narrative characteristics. In this study, the charity and interpretations made about the hadith will be discussed in the framework of the Zâhir-Bât't, and the function of the symbols and symbols in the hadith will be interpreted in the expression of the merit.
It is known that sufīs interpret certain verses and hadiths via ishārī (symbolic) method, and form their comments. The hadith ‘Believers are like a building, they support and strengthen each other’ is one of the hadiths which are interpreted by sufīs in the mystical ways. At first glance, interpretations both towards social life and spiritual life have been made about this hadith, which underlines the unity and solidarity. Among these interpretations, there are also principles as to how to act during a period of a pandemic for believers. In addition, the comments by Ibn al-Arabī, who considers the “believer” (mu’min) words in the hadith as the creature believers and as al-Mu’min, which is one of the names of Allah, form a completely metaphysical aspect. The ishārī commentary on the hadith started with al-Kalābādhī, continued with G̲h̲azzālī and reached to the top level with Ibn al-Arabī. The variation of interpretations made stem from the wording characteristics and quali-ties of figurative expression. In this study, commentaries and interpreta-tions made about this hadith will be addressed within the scope of eso-teric and exoteric relations, and the function of religious canons (an-nass) and the symbols in them in expressing the merit in particular of Ibn al-Arabī will be examined.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Makale Detay 
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Alıntı Yap
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
