Atıf Sayısı
1
Görüntüleme
41
İndirme
8
Basın iktidar ilişkileri, araştırılan dönemin sansür pratiklerini ortaya koyması açısından önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Gerek 19. yüzyılın son çeğreğinden itibaren Osmanlı devletinde gerekse Türkiye Cumhuriyet’in tek partili iktidar döneminde varolan siyasi oteritenin yönlendirmelerinın gölgesinde devam eden bir basın hayatı söz konusuydu. Ikinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında da çıkartılan yasaların yardımıyla dönemin basın ve yayın hayatı daha yoğun bir şekilde kontrol altına alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu durum sadece Türk basını için geçerli bir durum değildi. Türkiye’de yabancı dillerde yayınlanan günlük ve haftalık gazetelerde ancak dönemin iktidarının yönlendirmeleri ve direktiflerini dikkate alarak ayakta kalabilme şansına sahiplerdi. Buna ek olarak yayın politikalarını belirlerken Türkiye’nin iç ve dış politik hassasiyetlerine uygun bir dil kullanılmasını da elzem kılmaktaydı. Bu sebepten dolayı Türkische Post gazetesi genel yayın felsefesiyle uyuşmayan bir durumla karşı karşıyaydı, çünkü gazetenin öncelikli amaci özellikle 1933’den itibaren zaman zaman Türkiye’nin dış politikası ile ayrışan Alman tezlerini savunma ve Alman propagandasını sayfalarında yoğun bir şekilde işlemekti. Bu çalışma, Alman arşiv belgelerinin ışığında Türkische Post gazetesinin pekte bilinmeyen tarihine ışık tutmasının yanı sıra bu gazetenin Ikinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında Türk makamları ile, özellikle de Türk basınının içerik kontrolünden sorumlu kurum olan Matbuat Umum Müdürlüğü ile münasebetlerini konu edinmektedir. Daha öncesinde ise şu sorulara cevap aranacaktır: Türkische Post’un kurulma amacı neydi ve gazete yönetimi Almanya’nın hangi kurum ve kuruluşlar ile irtibat halindeydi? Gazetenin yazı işlerinde hangi Türk ve Alman gazeteciler çalışmaktaydı?
Press power relationships provide important data in terms of exposing the censorship practices of the investigated period. It was a matter of a press life that continued in the shadow of the guidelines of political authenticity existing in the 19th century in the Ottoman state, if necessary, the Republic of Turkey's one-party power period. With the help of the laws adopted during the Second World War, the period's press and broadcasting life was sought to be more tightly controlled. This is not just the case for the Turkish press. In the daily and weekly newspapers published in foreign languages in Turkey, they had the opportunity to stand up only taking into account the guidelines and directives of the power of the period. In addition, the publication policy was determined by the use of a language in accordance with the internal and external political sensitivities of Turkey. That’s why the Turkische Post faced a situation that was not consistent with the general publication philosophy, because the priority of the newspaper was especially from 1933 to defending the German theses, which were sometimes separated from the foreign policy of Turkey, and to process the German propaganda intensely on their pages. This study, in light of the German archive documents, also focuses on the unknown history of the Turkische Post newspaper and its relationships with the Turkish authorities during World War II, especially with the Matbuat General Directorate, which is responsible for the content control of the Turkish press. Previously, we’ll be looking for answers to the following questions: What was the purpose of the Turkische Post’s establishment and with which institutions and organizations was the newspaper administration in contact with Germany? Which Turkish and German journalists were working in the paperwork?
The relations between press and government provides important data in terms of revealing the censorship practices of the period studies. Both on the Ottoman Empire since the last quarter of the 19th century and the period of one-party rule of the Republic of Turkey, the press life was overshadowed by the political authority that existed. In this context, over the enacted laws during the Second World War, the press life of the period was tried to be taken under control. But the situation was not only valid for the Turkish press, daily and weekly newspapers published in foreign languages only had the opportunity to survive by taking into account the directions and directives of the administration of the period. In addition, while determining the editorial policy it was required to use an appropriate language with Turkey’s domestic and foreign policy. For this reason, the Türkische Post newspaper faced a situation that was not compatible to its founding philosophy. Because, the primary objective of the newspaper was defending the German thesis against noncommittal Turkey’s foreign policy and instilling German propaganda intensively in their pages. The newspapers close relationship with Germany, fixed Turkish authorities attentions on Turkishe Post and their printing house. And those close relationships had required close monitoring of the activities that took place. This study will shed light on the unknown history of the Türkische Post newspaper in the light of German archival documents and it deals with the relations with Turkish institutions during the World War II. But previously, the following questions will be answered: What was the aim of establishing Türkishe Post and which institutions and organizations of Germany was in contact with newspaper management? Which Turkish and German journalists worked in the newspaper's editorial works?Resources that helps clarify this subject are firsthand German resources like; the founded diplomatic mission documents of the German department of state, German Ambassador Rudolf Nadolny`s memoirs and the reports that had written to the registered institutions by Eduard Schaefer, who was the editorship of Turkische Post between 1937-1944. Turkish archival documents related to our topic are very limited in the terms of both quality and quantity
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
