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Bu çalışmada, iktisadi yaşamı olduğu kadar sosyal ve siyasal alanda da oldukça sarsıcı etkiler ortaya koyan ekonomik krizler tarihi sanayi kapitalizmi öncesi, sanayi kapitalizmi sonrası ve küreselleşmenin hızını iyice artırdığı 1990 sonrası olmak üzere üç ana döneme ayrılarak kronolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Sanayi kapitalizmi öncesi krizler, ekonomide çeşitli şekillerde yaşanan spekülasyonlar nedeniyle ortaya çıkmakla birlikte sanayi kapitalizminin doğuşuyla reel sektör krizleri de yaşanmaya başlamıştır. 1990’lı yıllarda ise krizlerin sayısı ve görülme sıklığında ciddi bir artış gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmada, krizlerin balon, panik, buhran gibi şekillerde benzer özellikler arz ettiği tespit edilmiş olsa da krizlere karşı yapısal önlemler alınmaması halinde krizlerin sayısının ve şiddetinin gittikçe artmasına neden olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
In this study, the economic crises that have a very tremendous impact in the social and political field as well as the economic life have been chronologically examined by dividing into three main periods, prior to industrial capitalism, after industrial capitalism and after 1990 when the speed of globalization has increased significantly. The pre-industrial capitalism crises arise due to speculations in the economy in various forms, but with the birth of industrial capitalism the real sector crises have also begun to occur. In the 1990s, there was a significant increase in the number of crises and the frequency of observations. The study has found that crises have similar characteristics in the forms such as balloon, panic, damp, but it has concluded that if structural measures are not taken against crises, the number and severity of crises will increase.
In this study, the history of economic crises, which have a quite traumatic effects in the social and political fields as well as in the economic life, have been analyzed choronologically in three main periods: pre-industrial capitalism, post-industrial capitalism and post-1990, when globalization has increased the pace. Although crises before industrial capitalism arise due to speculations in various ways in the economy, real sector crises started to occur with the industrial capitalism period. In the 1990s, there was a serious increase in the number and frequency of crises. As a result of the study, it was determined that the crises had similar features in the form of balloons, panic, and depression. Despite this, it is determined that if the structural measures are not taken against the crises, the number and severity of the crises will increase gradually.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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