Özet:

In humans, energy balance is a dynamic process that changes daily. The disadvantages in this process, based on a simple balance between energy intake and use, are small but significant problems because they can lead to obesity, cataracts and related secondary diseases. Although there are many studies on hormones that affect energy intake and appetite control, studies on the role of hormones in energy consumption are very limited. The difficulties in assessing energy spending are the main cause of this limitation. The main hormones and mechanisms of effect that are thought to be effective on energy consumption in this article have been studied within the framework of current literature. Insulin regulates the increase in the energy need associated with hyerglycemia and reduces the energy consumption of rest. In all studies related to throid hormones, it is that the throid hormone levels are correctly proportional to the DEH, but some studies indicate that the daily energy consumption is not affected by the throid hormone levels and even has a negative correlation. Irisin gives hope for obesity and diabetes treatment with its effects on brown fat tissue and glucose metabolism. The effects of estrogen on both white and brown fat tissues in women are important for energy metabolism. In cases where cortisol is constantly high, the consumption of carbohydrates increases, the base energy consumption slows down. Adrenaline positively affects appetite by citulating glyconeogenesis and by citulating UCP1 it increases redness in the white fat tissue. Themes such as the effects of hormones on energy consumption, the roles in the treatment of diseases related to energy metabolism, the doses and durations of use and possible interactions are the questions that current research needs to clarify.

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