Özet:

In this essay, we will focuse on the conception of “legal subject” that is the one of the main issues of modern philosophy of law. In moderns philosophy of law, the main starting point has been describing legal subject of the modern law and the description of its moral and legal character. That’s why the issue about it has started with moral field included the question of “how people live together morally”. And this discussion has continued to legal field with the question of “how people live together normatively”. Both discussion is base on the conceptions of the freedom, equality, autonomy, rights and legal and political partipication which are always main principles of both moral and law. From this moment Immanuel Kant’s practical philosophy is of the great significant in terms of the discussion. Because Kant established the main principles of law in moral ground and he discussed on the conceptions of freedom, universality and right in this context. That’s why we attempt to seek the main conceptions of moral and law which were took into consideration by Kant. This attempt will assist us to see modern characters of legal subject and to understand the modern law and politics which has been criticised by contemporary theory of law and politics which also included the criticism of democracy.

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