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Osmanlı Devleti’nin Son Döneminde Eytâm Malları Üzerinde Yapılan Usulsüzlükler ve Bu Usulsüzlüklere Karşı Alınan Tedbirler
2020
Journal:  
Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Tarih boyunca toplumların devletlerin temel hedeflerinden biri, ekonomik ve sosyal bakımdan farklı mensuplarının adil ve insanca yaşamalarını sağlamaktır. Bu ortamın sağlanması, mümkün olduğunca tüm fertlerin ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasına bağlıdır. Toplum içinde mutlak anlamda desteğe ve korumaya ihtiyacı olan gurupların başında yetim çocuklar gelmektedir. Keza Kur’an-ı Kerîm’in vahyi öncesinde cahiliye toplumunda görülen adaletsizliklerin başında yetimlere haklarının verilmemesi mevcuttur. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de, toplumdaki yetim algısını, yetim-toplum, yetim-vasî münasebetini yeniden düzenlemiştir. Aynı zamanda, yetimlerin haklarının gözetilmesi gerektiğini ifade eden birçok hadis-i şerifler mevcuttur. Çalışmada ele alınacak olan Eytâm Sandıkları, XIX. Asırda yürürlüğe girmiş sosyal hizmet kurumlarından birisidir. yetimler için tesis edilmiş bu müessese, zamanla kötü niyetli idarecilerin eline geçerek bozulmaya başlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı İslam dininde yetim hakkının önemini zikretmek, bu önemi Osmanlı Devleti’nin kurumuyla somutlaştırmak ve görevini kötüye kullanan idarecileri gün ışığına çıkarmaktır. Ayrıca yetim malları ile ilgili meydana çıkan olumsuzlukları ortadan kaldırmak adına devletin yayımladığı nizamnameler zikredilmiştir. Devlet, farklı zamanlarda yayımladığı nizamnameler ile mallar üzerindeki her türlü olumsuzluğa karşı tedbir almaya çalışmıştır.

Keywords:

In the last period of the Ottoman state, the misfortunes made on the Eytam property and the measures taken against these misfortunes
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Thro history, one of the main goals of states and societies is to ensure that members of different economically and socially different lives live fairly and humanly. Providing this environment depends on meeting the needs of all individuals as much as possible. Orphan children are among the groups that absolutely need support and protection in society. Likewise, before the revelation of the Quran, orphans are not given their rights at the beginning of the injustices seen in the ignorant society. In the Quran, the perception of orphans in the society, orphans-society, orphans-guard relations are rearranged. At the same time, there are many hadiths stating that the rights of orphans should be observed. Eytâm Chests to be dealt with in the study, XIX. It is one of the social service institutions that came into force in the century. This institution, which was established for orphans, fell into the hands of malicious administrators and began to deteriorate. The aim of the study is to mention the importance of the right of orphans in the religion of Islam, to concrete this importance with the institution of the Ottoman State and to bring to light the rulers who abused their duties. In addition, the regulations issued by the state were mentioned in order to eliminate the negativities regarding orphan properties. The state tried to take measures against all kinds of negativity on the goods with the regulations published at different times.

Keywords:

Irregularities Made Against Artifacts and Measures Taken Against These Irregularities In The Last Period Of The Ottoman Empire
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Throughout history, one of the main goals of states and societies is to ensure that members of different economically and socially different lives live fairly and humanely. Providing this environment depends on meeting the needs of all individuals as much as possible. Orphan children are among the groups that absolutely need support and protection in society. Likewise, before the revelation of the Quran, orphans are not given their rights at the beginning of the injustices seen in the ignorant society. In the Quran, the perception of orphans in the society, orphans-society, orphans-guardian relations are rearranged. At the same time, there are many hadiths stating that the rights of orphans should be observed. Eytâm Chests to be dealt with in the study, XIX. It is one of the social service institutions that came into force in the century. This institution, which was established for orphans, fell into the hands of malicious administrators and started to deteriorate. The aim of the study is to mention the importance of the right of orphans in the religion of Islam, to concretize this importance with the institution of the Ottoman State and to bring to light the rulers who abused their duties. In addition, regulations issued by the state were mentioned in order to eliminate the negativities regarding orphan properties. The state tried to take measures against all kinds of negativity on the goods with the regulations published at different times.

Keywords:

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Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 160
Cite : 171
2023 Impact : 0.138
Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi