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Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye’de Hayvan İsimleri ve Bunların Oğuz Grubu Türk Lehçelerindeki Durumu
2023
Journal:  
Turkish Studies Language and Literature
Author:  
Abstract:

Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ile yazılmış tıp metinleri; yazıldıkları dönemin diline ve kültürüne ışık tutması, Türkçenin tarihi seyrini görme imkânı sağlaması, farklı ilim dallarına ait terimleri içermesi ve Oğuz Türkçesinin bilim dili olma yolundaki seyrini göstermesi gibi birçok yönden önemli metinlerdir. Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye, Müʾmin bin Muḳbil Sinobī tarafından 1437/1438 yıllarında Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ile yazılmış bir tıp metnidir. Sinobī, Arapça ve Farsça tıp kitaplarından tercümeler yaparak ve az da olsa kendi tecrübelerini ekleyerek eserini oluşturmuştur. Eserde; beyin, baş, burun, kulak, dudak, dil ve diş hastalıkları, öksürük, bademcik iltihabı, verem, yürek ağrıları, mide rahatsızlıkları gibi pek çok hastalık; bu hastalıkların sebebi, belirtileri ve tedavileri anlatılmaktadır. Hastalıkların tedavisinde hacamat, dağlama gibi tıbbî metotları kullanmanın yanı sıra daha çok bitkilerden, hayvanlardan ve onlardan elde edilen ürünlerden faydalanılmıştır. Tedavi sürecinde hayvanlardan elde edilen ürünlerin kullanılması ve diğer isimlerin kuruluşunda hayvan isimlerinin kullanılmış olması Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye’yi hayvan isimleri yönünden zengin sayılabilecek bir eser kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle, eserde geçen hayvan isimleri tespit edilerek bu isimler ait oldukları dile göre tasnif edilmiş ve bu isimlerin anlamları, metinde kaç defa ve nasıl geçtiği verilmiştir. Daha sonra hayvan isimlerinin bitki, hastalık ve ölçü isimlerinin kuruluşundaki ve tedavideki yeri ele alınmıştır. Son olarak da Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye’de geçen hayvan isimlerinin Oğuz grubu Türk lehçelerindeki durumu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Keywords:

Animal names in Murādiyye and their group of sons in the Turkish leaves
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

The medical texts written in Ancient Anadolu Turkish are important texts in many ways, such as keeping light on the language and culture of the time they are written, providing the possibility to see the historical course of Turkish, containing the terms of different disciplines of science and showing the course of the Son Turkish in the way of becoming a scientific language. aīre-yi Murādiyye is a medical text written by Mu'min bin Muḳbil Sinobī in 1437/1438 with Ancient Anadolu Turkish. Sinobī created his work by translating from Arabic and Persian medical books and by adding some of his own experiences. In the work; many diseases such as brain, head, nose, ear, mouth, tongue and tooth diseases, cough, tonsillitis, verema, heart pain, abdominal disorders; the cause, symptoms and treatments of these diseases are described. In the treatment of diseases, the use of medical methods such as volume, dispersion, as well as more benefits from plants, animals and the products obtained from them. The use of products obtained from animals in the treatment process and the use of animal names in the organization of other names makes Murādiyye a work that can be considered rich in terms of animal names. In this study, first and foremost, the names of the animals in the work were identified and classified according to the language they belong to, and the meaning of these names was given how many times and how they passed in the text. The name of the animal was then discussed in the formation and treatment of the name of the plant, disease and measurement. Finally, the name of the animals passing in Murādiyye was attempted to identify the status of the Son group in the Turkish leaves.

Keywords:

Animal Names In Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye and The Their Status In The Oghuz Group Of The Turkic Dialects
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

Medical texts written in Old Anatolian Turkish; These are important texts in many aspects such as shedding light on the language and culture of the period in which they were written, allowing to see the historical course of Turkish, containing terms belonging to different branches of science, and showing the course of Oghuz Turkish to become the language of science. Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye is a medical text written by Müʾmin bin Muḳbil Sinobī in 1437/1438 in Old Anatolian Turkish. Sinobī created his work by translating Arabic and Persian medical books and adding a little of his own experience. In the manuscript, the causes, symptoms, and treatments of diseases such as brain, head, nose, ear, lip, tongue and dental diseases, cough, tonsillitis, tuberculosis, heartache, stomach ailments are explained. In the treatment of diseases, besides using medical methods such as cupping and cauterization, mostly plants, animals and products obtained from them have been used. The use of products obtained from animals in the treatment process and the use of animal names in the establishment of other names make Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye a work that can be considered rich in terms of animal names. In this study, first, the names of animals in the work were determined and classified according to their origins and the meanings of these names, how many times and how they were mentioned in the text were given. Then, the status of animal names in the establishment of plant, disease, and measure names and in treatment of is discussed. Finally, the status of animal names in Ẕaḫīre-yi Murādiyye in Oghuz Turkish dialects has been tried to be determined.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies Language and Literature

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 748
Cite : 279
2023 Impact : 0.088
Turkish Studies Language and Literature