Özet:

Ergonomics essentially aims to adapt the machine to the human, not the human to the machine. Conventional dissecting shears lie in a single plane, and there is no bevel on the handle and body parts. Consequently, the person using the scissors is subjected to pain and stress due to the constant bending of the wrist. With normal scissors, the hand rarely comes to a neutral position. Dissection involves separating and examining tissues in layers. Tissues are separated using dissecting scissors, a corrugated probe, and a scalpel. The purpose of the design of the ergonomic dissecting scissors is that the handle and grips have an ergonomic structure suitable for the anatomy. In the handle area of the scissors, the grips and handles have been fully adapted to finger ergonomics. Moreover, due to the need to bend the tool, which is the basis of ergonomics, the handle part was modified to allow the hand to remain in the neutral position. The relationships of the scissors to the fingers, wrist and base of the scissors are the basis for the design of the handle part, where the handles are located. It is also considered that the dissection is not performed only with scissors and how it can be adapted to the scissors in other instruments used. The design mentioned in the study has been patented and registered. The fact that the scissors and the slotted probe are made of the same material provides the user with a high level of comfort during dissection.

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