Özet:

The Ottoman State has been in a poor economic situation in the last period, becoming the open market of the great states. Economically independence has reached the shadow size of capitulations and external debt negative economic independence has reached the shadow size. After the First World War, the country began the National Fighting Movement against these occupied occupations. After the national struggle successfully ended, negotiations for the signing of the Lozan peace treaty began, but the disputes in economic matters led to the discontinuation of the negotiations. Meanwhile, the İzmir Economic Congress was held in order to determine the economic policies to be monitored in the future and to take the views of all sections related to the topic. The second objective of the Congress was to show the economic policies to the European countries to be followed in the future. In the Lozan Peace Treaty, our economic desires are entirely met. On the other hand, the only decision that does not comply with our national interests is the continuation of the customs tax rates left from Ottoman until 1929. After the Lozan Peace Treaty, the new Republic of Turkey was established. When the economic structure of this state was founded between the years 1923-1930, it appears that many of the congressional decisions, in addition to the workers’ group decisions, were implemented during this period. For example, the removal of the farmer group’s tax on shares, the removal of the Industry Group’s Incentive Industry Act and the establishment of the Commercial Bank of the Commercial Group are important decisions to apply.

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