Abstract:

One of the important factors affecting the deterioration of objects in museums and libraries is the increase in microbiological activity and, consequently, the formation of the development of cough due to the warm and unmoving moist air in the interior comfort environment. In the study; specifically in cases where the desired optimal moisture and temperature cannot be provided, the detection of the formation of the cabbage that may occur in the works and the possible effects of these cabbage on human health have been studied. The study was carried out in the 29th May University Campus, located on the Baylerbeyi-Beykoz Road, Istanbul’s Üsküdar District Bağlarbaşı Semti, with 40 books in the Library Archive of the Turkish Dianet Foundation Islamic Research Center (ISAM) in the 5th edition of the Library. The covers of the books and the inside pages are also planted in the curved foods taken from the roof surfaces from 10 June 2014 to 30 April 2015 in Topkapı - Cevizlibağ, Azmi Ofluoğlu, Istanbul New Century University (YYYU) Basic Sciences Laboratory, which is located in the district of Topkapı - Cevizlibağ, Istanbul New Century University (YYU) Basic Sciences Laboratory. The grains taken from the book examples to the liquid Sabouraud foods are incubated at 25-27 oC to ensure the reproduction of cough fungi by planting in the Sabouroud Decstroz Agar (SDA) and Malt Extract Agar (MEA) foods, and for 10-15 days the laboratory is also kept at room temperature. The cultivation of the observed pets was made subpassages to their foods 2-3 times from the cultivating colonies to the full identification of the cabbage, and the cabbage was identified by painting the species with lactophenol cotton blue. When examined with 10x and 40x lens of the light microscope, the species of Penicillium, Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Cladosporium were often found. A total of 15 different species from the external and internal spots of the books and rack surfaces (Penicillium sp. 25 % of Aspergillus sp. 25 %; Cladosporium sp. 18.5 %; Trichoderma 11 %) is isolated. By comparing with other studies on this subject, it has been achieved that old works and libraries, which have an important role in terms of cultural heritage, are eligible and that rare works can be protected from harmful microorganisms such as rubber, and that libraries/archives are in optimal standards by continuous control of the moisture and temperature conditions, as well as that libraries and archives are suspended with information panels on the conditions and methods of protection in order to increase the consciousness of users. However, it has been emphasized that these microorganisms have pathogenic, allergic, toxic and carcinogenic effects; respiratory infections, cornea, dermatofytes, skin / nail infections, which can cause systemic infections, and that weak immune system visitors and employees can be affected by these negative risk parameters.

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