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4
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8
Amaç: Bu çalışmada bipolar bozukluk ve şizofreni tanılı hastaların klinik ve sosyodemografik özelliklerinin anksiyete duyarlılığı ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine pregnancies’ anxiety and prenatal bonding levels, to study some related factors and to evaluate the relationship between anxiety and prenatal bonding. Tools and Methods: Study, Sakarya Education and Research Hospital is a cutting-edge type of research carried out on pregnancies that apply to the pregnancy clinic. The work group is 502 pregnant. For the assessment of the level of anxiety, the Beck Anxiety Scale was used, while for the assessment of the level of prenatal connectivity, the Prenatal Connectivity Inventory was used. Results: The average age of pregnancies involved in the study was 28.07±4.71 years (min:18, max:40). The average score of pregnancies from the Beck Anxiety Scale is 15.10±9.37 points, the average score of pregnancies from the Prenatal Connection Inventory is 44. It was found at 31.95. There was a negative-level relationship between the scores they received from the Beck Anxiety Score and the scores they received from the Prenatal Connectivity Inventory. The result: Anxiety disorder in pregnancy affects the maternal and fetal health and weakens prenatal connectivity.
Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and the levels of anxiety sensitivity. Materials and Methods: Fifty-nine patients (33 females, 26 males) with bipolar disorder in the euthymic period without any comorbid mental disorders between the ages of 18-65 and 65 (28 females, 37 males) clinically stable patients with schizophrenia, and 88 (47 females, 41 males) healthy volunteer consist the sample group of the study. Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) were applied for patients with bipolar disorder, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for patients with schizophrenia and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) to the whole sample group. Results: ASI-3 total, cognitive, and social subscale scores were significantly higher in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia compared to the control group. Patients with bipolar disorder who had previous suicide attempts had significantly higher ASI-3 physical and total scores than those who did not attempt suicide. There was a significant linear correlation between physical, cognitive, and total scores of ASI-3 and PANSS positive scores of patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: Anxiety sensitivity is higher in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia compared to healthy individuals. This study revealed that anxiety sensitivity is a predictor of previous suicide attempts in bipolar disorder, and in schizophrenia, it is associated with disorder severity, particularly with positive psychotic symptoms.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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