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Türküler, halkın duygu ve düşünce dünyasının dışa yansımasıdır. Çağlar boyu içinde bulunduğu toplumu etkileyen her olay türkülere konu olmuş aynı zamanda tarihe ve yaşadığı döneme ayna olma vazifesini üstlenmiştir. Öyle ki türküler edebi sanatlardan uzak sahip olduğu anonim yapısı ile toplumun her kesiminin bireysel, sosyal ve ekonomik şartlarını doğal ve içtenlikle dile getirmiş geçmişle günümüz arasında adeta köprü olma görevini üstlenmiştir. Böylesine önemli bir misyona sahip olan türküler bilindiği üzere yapılarına ve konularına göre iki türe ayrılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Türk Halk Müziğinin konularına göre türkü çeşitleri içerisinde yer alan kahramanlık türküleri üzerine çalışmalar yapılmış olup milli mücadele döneminde yurdun her bölgesinde olduğu gibi gösterdikleri bağımsızlık mücadelelerinde Türk halkının ortaya koyduğu inanç, zafer ve birlikteliğin dizelere ve ezgilere yansıdığı TRT repertuarında yer alan kahramanlık türkülerine yer verilmiştir. Bu bağlamda milli mücadelenin önemli şehirlerinden olan Kars iline ait TRT Repertuarında yer alan 5 eser üzerinde müzikal analizler yapılmıştır. Türküler karar ve güçlü sesleri, değiştirici işaretleri, makam, ses genişliği, usulü, yöresel icralarında kullanılan metronomu ve kullanılan ses dizileri açısından incelenmiştir.
Yapılan çalışmalar doğrultusunda türkülerdeki ilgili temaların müzikal bağlantıları hakkında yöreye ait genel karakteristik yapılar incelenmiş olup elde edilen bulguların müzikal açıdan yorumları yapılmış ve tespit edilen eksikliklere yönelik çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur
Turks are the reflection of the world of people’s feelings and thoughts. Every event that affects the society in which he has been throughout the ages has been the subject of the Turks and has taken the duty to be a mirror to history and to the period in which he lived. So that the Turkish people have taken over the duty to be a bridge between the past and today, with the anonymous structure that they have far from literary arts and the individual, social and economic conditions of each section of society, expressed in nature and sincerity. Those who have such an important mission are known to be divided into two types according to their structures and subjects.
In this study, according to the subjects of Turkish People's Music, studies were conducted on the heroic turks in the Turkish varieties and the heroic turks were placed in the TRT repertoire of the faith, victory and unity demonstrated by the Turkish people in their independence struggles as in every region of the country during the national struggle period. In this context, musical analyses were made on 5 works located in the TRT Repertory of Kars, one of the major cities of national struggle. Turkular decisions and strong sounds, variable signs, position, sound width, procedural, metronome used in local spots and used sound series have been studied.
According to the studies carried out, the general characteristic structures of the site on the musical links of the relevant topics in the turks have been studied and the findings obtained have been interpreted from a musical perspective and various recommendations for the defects identified have been made.
Folk songs are the outward reflection of the people's feelings and thoughts. Throughout the ages, every event that affected the society in which he lived has been the subject of folk songs, and has also undertaken the task of being a mirror to history and the period in which he lived. So much so that, with its anonymous structure, far from literary arts, folk songs have naturally and sincerely expressed the individual, social and economic conditions of every segment of society, and have undertaken the task of being a bridge between the past and the present. As it is known, folk songs with such an important mission are divided into two types according to their structure and subject.
In this study, studies were carried out on the heroic folk songs, which are among the folk songs according to the subjects of the Turkish Folk Music, and the heroic folk songs in the TRT repertoire, in which the belief, victory and unity of the Turkish people in the independence struggles they showed in the national struggle period, as in every region of the country, are reflected in the verses and melodies. given. In this context, musical analyzes were made on 5 works in the TRT Repertoire of Kars, one of the important cities of the national struggle. The folk songs have been examined in terms of decision and strong sounds, modifier signs, maqam, sound width, method, metronome used in local performances and sound sequences used.
In line with the studies carried out, the general characteristic structures of the region about the musical connections of the related themes in the folk songs were examined, the findings were interpreted musically and various suggestions were made for the identified deficiencies.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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