Özet:

Lithium is a natural element with unique physical and chemical properties that determine its biological role in living organisms. Literary review summarizes and systematizes the results of long-term researches that have been conducted in different countries of the world in terms of lithium content in soils, water, air, plants, and foodstuffs. It has been shown that the variability of qualitative and quantitative composition of soils and water at different continents leads to significant differences in the concentration of lithium in plants. Vegetables, fruits, berries, grain crops, the products of livestock and poultry which are grown in different ecological environment are significantly differ in the content of the lithium. Lithium, being involved into the food chain, can have an impact on the human body. People with low lithium status meet slowdown in the growth of the cells, the reproductive function of the organism is impaired, there are problems in behavior, life expectancy is reduced, while high doses of this trace elements cause intoxication and can lead to pathological functional changes of individual organs or body systems at whole. Analysis of the actual consumption of the lithium with food and water indicates a low level of population provision with this trice element in most countries of the world. The data presented allow more objective assessment of the ecological and biogeochemical status of different geographical regions, and in the future to predict the level of lithium intakes with food into the human body, as well as to minimize the biological risks to human health which are associated with dangerous concentrations of this trace element. Keywords: Lithium; concentration; soil; water; plants; foodstuffs; human deman References: Ammari, T. G., Al-Zu'bi, Y., Abu, B. S., Dababneh, B., Gnemat, W., & Tahboub, A. (2011). The occurrence of lithium in the environment of the Jordan Valley and its transfer into the food chain. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 33(5), 427-437. doi: 10.1007/s10653-010-9343-5 An, J. W., Kang, D. J., Tran, K. T., Kim, M. J., Lim, T., & Tran, T. (2012). Recovery of lithium from Uyuni salar brine. Hydrometallurgy, 117-118, 64-70. doi: 10.1016/J.HYDROMET2012.02.008 Anderson, M. A., Bertsch, P. M., & Miller, W. P. (1988). The distribution of lithium in selected soils and surface waters of the southeastern USA. Applied Geochemistry, 3(2), 205-212. doi:10.1016/0883-2927(88)90008-X Anke, M., Schäfer, U., & Arnhol,W. (2003). Lithium. In: Encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition. Caballero, B., Finglas, P., Toldra, F. Elsevier Science Ltd., Academic Press, 3589-3593. doi: 10.1016/B0-12-227055-X/00710-0 Aral, H., & Vecchio-Sadus, A. (2008). Toxicity of lithium to humans and the environmen-a literature review. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety, 70(3), 349-356. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.02.026 Azhazha, V. M., & Gnedaja, I. L. (2006). Shhelochnye metally-poluchenie, svojstva, primenenie. Voprosy atomnoj nauki i tehniki, 1, 184-194 (in Russian). Ba??ci, Y., Arslan, D., Ozcan, M. M., & Dursun, N. (2007). Determination of the mineral content of bee honeys produced in Middle Anatolia. Food sciences and nutrition, 58(7), 567-575. doi: 10.1080/09637480701343804 Bauer, M., & Gitlin, M. (2016) Lithium and Its History. In: The essential guide to lithium treatment. Springer, Cham, 25-31. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31214-9_3 Belopuhov, S. L., Sjunjaev, N. K., & Tjutjun'kova, M. V. (2015). Himija okruzhajushhej sredy : uchebnoe posobie. Prospekt. Moskva (in Russian). Berk, M., Cowdery, S.,Williams, L., & Malhi G. S. (2017). Recalibrating the risks and benefits of lithium therapy. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 211(1), 1-2. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.193789 Biland?i??, N., Sedak, M., Dokic, M., Bozic, D., Kolanovi??, B. S., & Varenina, I. (2014). Trace elements content in cheese, cream and butter. Mljekarstvo/Dairy, 64(3), 150-158. doi: 10.15567/mljekarstvo.2014.0302 Blüml, V., Regier, M. D., Hlavin, G., Rockett, I. R., König, F., Vyssoki, B., Bschor, T., & Kapusta, N. D. (2013). Lithium in the public water supply and suicide mortality in Texas. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(3), 407-411. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.12.002 Bourgeois, M. L., & Masson, M. (2017). The history of lithium in medicine and psychiatry. In: The science and practice of lithium therapy. Malhi, G. S., Masson, M., Bellivier, F. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 181-188. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-45923-3 Cicchella, D., Albanese, S., De Vivo, B., Dinelli, E., Giaccio, L., Lima, A., & Valera, P. (2010). Trace Elements and ions in Italian bottled mineral waters : Identification of anomalous values and human health related effects. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 107(3), 336-349. doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.04.004 Concha, G., Broberg, K., Grand?r, M., Cardozo, A., Palm, B., & Vahter, M. (2010). High-level exposure to lithium, boron, cesium, and arsenic via drinking water in the andes of Northern Argentina. Environmental Science Technology, 44 (17), 6875-6880. doi:10.1021/es1010384 Cvej, Ja. P., Shyrokonos, A. M., Fedenko, P. Ja., & Zvjagincev, S. S. (2001). Vmist vazhkyh metaliv na monitoryngovyh diljankah biosfernogo zapovidnyka "Askanija-Nova" Naukovi zapysky (Biologija ta ekologija), 19, 83-85 (in Ukrainian). Demetriades, A., Reimann, C., Birke, M., Albanese, S., Andersson, M., Banks, D., Batista, M., Bel-lan, A., Bityukova, L., Cicchella, D.,Corral, M., De Vivo, B., De Vos, W., Devic, N., Dinelli, E., Dimitriou, D., ??uriš, M., Eggen, O., Filzmoser, P., & Wigum, B. (2012). European Ground Water Geochemistry Using Bottled Water as a Sampling Medium. In: Clean soil and safe water. Quercia, F.F., Vidojevic, D., Springer Netherlands, 2012, 115-139. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2240-8_10 Devillers, J., Dore, J. C., Marenco, M., Poirier-Duchene. F., Galand, N., & Viel, C. (2002). Chemometrical analysis of 18 metallic and nonmetallic elements found in honeys sold in France. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(21), 5998-6007. doi:10.1021/jf020497r Evans, R. K. (2014). Lithium. In: Critical metals handbook. Wiley. Chichester, 230???-260. doi:10.1002/9781118755341 Figueroa, L. T., Razmillic, B., Zumeata, O., Aranda, G. N., Barton, S. A., Schull, W. J., William J., Young, A. H., Kamiya, Y. M.; Hoskins, J. A., & Ilgren, E. B. (2013). Environmental lithium exposure in the north of Chile-II. Natural food sources. Biological Trace Element Research, 151(1), 122-131. doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9543-1 Gaillardet, J., Viers, J., & Dupr?, B. (2003). Trace elements in river waters. In: Treatise on Geochemistry; Holland, H.D., Turekian K.K., Elsevier, 5, 225-272. doi:10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05165-3 Gerhard, T., Devanand, D. P., Huang, C., Crystal, S., & Olfson, M. (2015). Lithium treatment and risk for dementia in adults with bipolar disorder: population-based cohort study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(1), 46-51. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.154047 Giannaccini, G., Betti, L., Palego, L., Mascia, G., Schmid, L., Lanza, M., Mela, A., Fabbrini, L., Biondi, L., & Lucacchini, A. (2012). The trace element content of top-soil and wild edible mushroom samples collected in Tuscany, Italy. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184 (12), 7579-7595. doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2520-5 Giotakos, O., Nisianakis, P., Tsouvelas, G., & Giakalou, V. V. (2013). Lithium in the public water supply and suicide mortality in Greece. Biological Trace Element Research, 156(1-3), 376-379. doi:10.1007/s12011-013-9815-4 Golicyn, M. S., & Shvec, V. M. (2012). Aktual'nye problemy izuchenija i ocenki kachestva podzemnyh pit'evyh vod. Vodnye Resursy, 39(5), 485-495 (in Russian). Gu?rin, T., Chekri, R., Vastel, C., Sirot, V., Volatier, J. L., Leblanc, J. C., & Noël, L. (2011). Determination of 20 trace elements in fish and other seafood from the French market. Food Chemistry, 127(3), 934-942. doi:10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.01.061 Hawrylak, N. B., Kalinowska, M., & Szyma??ska, M. (2012). A study on selected physiological parameters of plants grown under lithium supplementation. Biological Trace Element Research, 149(3), 425-430. doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9435-4 Helbich, M., Blüml, V., Leitner, M., & Kapusta, N. D. (2013). Does altitude moderate the impact of lithium on suicide? A spatial analysis of Austria. Geospatial Health, 7(2), 209-218. doi:10.4081/gh.2013.81 Ishii, N., Terao, T., Matsuzaki, H., Inoue, T., Takaesu, Y., Kohno, K., Takeshima, M., Baba, H., & Honma, H. (2017). Lithium in drinking water may be negatively associated with depressive temperament in the nonclinical population. Clinical Neuropsychopharmacology and Therapeutics, 8, 7-11. doi:10.5234/cnpt.8.7 Johanson, P. (2007). Lithium. Rosen Pub. Group, New York. Kabacs, N., Memon, A., Obinwa, T., Stochl, J., & Perez, J. (2011). Lithium in drinking water and suicide rates across the East of England. British Journal of Psychiatry, 198(5), 406-407. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.088617 Kabata, P. A., & Mukherjee, A. B. (2007). Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer, Berlin. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32714-1 Kabata, P. A., & Pendias, H. (2001). Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 3rd ?dn., CRC Press, Boca Raton. Kalinowska, M., Hawrylak, N. B., & Szyma??ska, M. (2013). The influence of two lithium forms on the growth, l-ascorbic acid content and lithium accumulation in lettuce plants. Biological Trace Element Research, 152(2), 251-257. doi:10.1007/s12011-013-9606-y Kalonji, E., Sirot, V., Noel, L., Guerin, T., Margaritis, I., & Leblanc, J. C. (2015). Nutritional Risk Assessment of Eleven Minerals and Trace Elements: Prevalence of Inadequate and Excessive Intakes from the Second French Total Diet Study. European Journal of Nutrition and Food Safety, 5(4), 281-296. doi:10.9734/EJNFS/2015/18193 Kapusta, N. D., Mossaheb, N., Etzersdorfer, E., Hlavin, G., Thau, K., Willeit, M., Praschak, R. N., Sonneck, G., & Leithner, D. K. (2011). Lithium in drinking water and suicide mortality. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 198(5), 346-350. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.091041 Kashin, V. K., & Ivanov, G. M. (2007). Litij v rastenijah Zabajkal'ja. Agrohimja, 4, 55-61 (in Russian). Kavanagh, L., Keohane, J., Cleary, J., Garcia, C. G., & Lloyd, A. (2017). Lithium in the natural waters of the south East of Ireland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(6), 561. doi:10.3390/ijerph14060561 Kesler, S. E., Gruber, P. W., Medina, P. A., Keoleian, G. A., Everson, M. P., & Wallington, T. J. (2012). Global lithium resources : relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits. Ore Geology Reviews. 48, 55-69. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.006 Knudsen, N. N., Schullehner, J., Hansen, B., Jørgensen, L. F., Kristiansen, S. M., Voutchkova, D. D., Gerds, T. A., Andersen, P. K., Bihrmann, K., Grønbæk, M., Kessing, L. V., & Ersbøll, A. K. (2017). Lithium in drinking water and incidence of suicide :a nationwide individual-level cohort study with 22 years of follow-up. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(6), E627. doi:10.3390/ijerph14060627 Konovalova, O. Ju., Mitchenko, F. A., Shurajeva, T. K., & Dzhan T. V. (2012). Mineral'ni elementy likars'kyh roslyn ta i'h rol' u zhyttjedijal'nosti ljudyny. Vydavnycho-poligrafichnyj centr «Kyi'vs'kyj universytet», Kyi'v (in Ukrainian). Kostik, V., Bauer, B., & Kavrakovski, Z. (2014). Lithium content in potable water, surface water, ground water, and mineral water on the territory of republic of Macedonia. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 4(3), 189-193. doi:10.4103/2230-8598.137700 Krachler, M., & Shotyk, W. (2009). Trace and ultratrace metals in bottled waters: survey of sources worldwide and comparison with refillable metal bottles. Science of the Total Environment, 407(3), 1089-1096. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.014 Kszos, L. A., Beauchamp, J. J., & Stewart, A. J. (2003)b. Toxicity of lithium to three freshwater organisms and the antagonistic effect of sodium. Ecotoxicology, 12(5), 427-437. doi:10.1023/A:1026160323594 Kszos, L. A., & Stewart, A. J. (2003)?. Review of lithium in the aquatic environment : distribution in the united states, toxicity and case example of groundwater contamination. Ecotoxicology, 12(5), 439-447. doi:10.1023/A:1026112507664 Lazzara, C. A., & Kim, Y. H. (2015). Potential application of lithium in Parkinson’s and other neurodegenerative diseases. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 9, 403. doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00403 Leenson, I. A., & Bankrashkov, A. V. (2017). Himicheskie jelementy. Putevoditel' po Periodicheskoj tablice. Corpus, Moskva (in Russian). Levitin, Je. Ja., Vedernykova, I. O., Koval', A. O., & Krys'kiv, O. S. (2017). Bioaktyvnist' neorganichnyh spoluk. NFaU: Harkiv (in Ukrainian). Li, L., Song, H., Zhong, L., Yang, R., Yang, X. Q., Jiang, K. L., & Liu, B. Z. (2015). Lithium chloride promotes apoptosis in human leukemia NB4 cells by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 12(10), 805-810. doi:10.7150/ijms.12429 Liaugaudaite, V., Mickuviene, N., Raskauskiene, N., Naginiene, R., & Sher, L. (2017). Lithium levels in the public drinking water supply and risk of suicide :a pilot study. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology, 43,197-201. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.03.009 Machado-Vieira, R., Manji, H. K., & Zarate, C. A. (2009). The role of lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder: convergent evidence for neurotrophic effects as a unifying hypothesis. Bipolar Disorders, 11(2), 92-109. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00714.x Malhi, G. S., Gessler, D., & Outhred, T. (2017). The use of lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder: Recommendations from clinical practice guidelines. Journal of Affective Disorders, 217, 266-280. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.052 Marshall, T. M. (2015). Lithium as a nutrient. Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, 20(4), 104-109. Matsunaga, S., Kishi, T., Annas, P., Basun, H., Hampel, H., & Iwata, N. (2015). Lithium as a treatment for Alzheimer's Disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 48(2), 403-410. doi:10.3233/JAD-150437 Mauer, S., Vergne, D., & Ghaemi, S. N. (2014). Standard and trace-dose lithium: a systematic review of dementia prevention and other behavioral benefits.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 48(9), 809-818. doi:10.1177/0004867414536932 Mineral Profiles (2016). Lithium. British Geological Survey Keyworth, Nottingham, UK. Available online: https://www.bgs.ac.uk/downloads/start.cfm?id=3100 (accessed on 21 January 2019). Mohandas, E., & Rajmohan, V. (2007). Lithium use in special populations. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(3), 211-218. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.37325 Mohd, N. S. Z., Majid, F. A. A., Jaafar, A. B., Mahdzir, A., & Musa, M. N. (2016). Potential health benefits of deep sea water :a review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6520475. doi:10.1155/2016/6520475 Mueller, R., Betz, L., & Anke, M. (2010). Essentiality of the ultra trace element lithium to the nutrition of animals and man. Proceedings of the 30. Scientific symposium of industrial toxicology, 134-143. Munteanu, C. (2013). Lithium biology. Editura Balnear??. Bucure??ti. Nabrzyski, M., & Gajewska, R. (2002). Content of strontium, lithium and calcium in selected milk products and in some marine smoked fish. Nahrung, 46(3), 204-208. doi:10.1002/1521-3803(20020501)46:3<204::AID-FOOD204>3.0.CO;2-8 Nunes, M. A., Schöwe, N. M., Monteiro-Silva, K. C., Baraldi-Tornisielo, T., Souza, S. I., Balthazar, J., Albuquerque, M. S., Caetano, A. L., Viel, T. A., & Buck, H. S. (2015). ?hronic microdose lithium treatment prevented memory loss and neurohistopathological changes in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease. PLoS One, 10(11), e0142267. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142267 Ogawa, Y., Koibuchi, H., Suto, K., & Inoue, C. (2014). Effects of the chemical compositions of salars de Uyuni and Atacama Brines on lithium concentration during evaporation. Resource Geology, 64(2), 91-101. doi:10.1111/rge.12030 Ohgami, H., Terao, T., Shiotsuki, I., Ishii, N., & Iwata, N. (2009). Lithium levels in drinking water and risk of suicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 194(5), 464-465. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.055798 Ohrimenko, M. F., Rudakova, Je. V., Karakis, K. D., Kuz'menko, L. M., Sivak, L. A., & Sidorshina, T. N. (1988). Vlijanie vneshnih i vnutrennih faktorov na pogloshhenie mikrojelementov rastenijami. Mikrojelementy v biologii i ih primenenie v medicine i sel'skom hozjajstve. Tezisy dokladov 10 Vsesojuznoj konferencii. Cheboksary, 3, 77-78 (in Russian). Onyshhenko, V. I. (2006). Vplyv skydnyh shahtovyh vod na richkovi ekosystemy Donbasu. Ekologija ta noosferologija, 17(1-2), 61-68 (in Ukrainian). Poljanskaja, I. S. (2014). Novaja klassifikacija biojelementov v biojelementologii. Molochnohozjajstvennyj vestnik, 1(13), 34-42 (in Russian). Pompili, M., Vichi, M., Dinelli, E., Pycha, R., Valera, P., Albanese, S., Lima, A., De Vivo, B., Cicchella, D., Fiorillo, A., Amore, M., Girardi, P., & Baldessarini, R. J. (2015). Relationships of local lithium concentrations in drinking water to regional suicide rates in Italy. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 16(8), 567-574. doi:10.3109/15622975.2015.1062551 Pribilova, V. M. (2015). Oc??nka jak??snogo skladu pitnih p??dzemnih vod senoman-nizhn'okrejdjanogo vodonosnogo kompleksu na teritor???? Hark??vs'ko?? oblast??. V??snik Hark??vs'kogo nac??onal'nogo un??versitetu ??men?? V. N. Karaz??na. Ser??ja : Geolog??ja. Geograf??ja. Ekolog??ja, 43, 75-82 (in Ukrainian). Rekomenduemye urovni potreblenija pishhevyh i biologicheski aktivnyh veshhestv: metodicheskie rekomendacii. (2004). Federal'nyj centr Gossanjepidnadzora Minzdrava Rossii, Moskva (in Russian). Schäfer, U. (2004). Lithium. In: Elements and their compounds in the environment: occurrence, analysis and biological relevance. WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 478-496. doi:10.1002/9783527619634.ch23a Schrauzer, G. N. (2002). Lithium: occurrence, dietary intakes, nutritional essentiality. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 21(1), 14-21. Severus, E., Taylor, M. J., Sauer, C., Pfennig, A., Ritter, P., Bauer, M., & Geddes, J. R. (2014). Lithium for prevention of mood episodes in bipolar disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 2, 15. doi:10.1186/s40345-014-0015-8 Shahzad, B., Mughal, M. N., Tanveer, M., Gupta, D., & Abbas, G. (2017). Is lithium biologically an important or toxic element to living organisms? An overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(1),103-115. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7898-0 Shahzad, B., Tanveer, M., Hassan, W., Shah, A. N., Anjum, S. A., Cheema, S. A., & Ali, I. (2016). Lithium toxicity in plants : reasons, mechanisms and remediation possibilities-a review. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 107, 105-115. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.05.034 Shaposhnikova, I. A., & Bolgova, I. V. (2012). Tablica Mendeleeva v zhivyh organizmah : universal'noe uchebnoe posobie po biologii, himii i jekologii. Binom, Moskva (in Russian). Soldatova, E. A., Guseva, N. V., & Mazurova, I. S. (2015). Mikrokomponentnyj sostav prirodnyh vod zapadnoj chasti bassejna ozera Pojanhu, Kitaj. Fundamental'nye issledovanija, 2-8, 1703-1708 (in Russian). Sobolev, ?., Gutyj, B., Grynevych, N., Bilkevych, V., & Mashkin, Y. (2017). Enrichment of meat products with selenium by its introduction to mixed feed compounds for birds. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems, 8(3), 417-422. doi: 10.15421/021764 Sobolev, O., Gutyj, B., Petryshak, R., Pivtorak, J., Kovalskyi, Y., Naumyuk, A., Petryshak, O., Semchuk, I., Mateusz, V., Shcherbatyy, A., & Semeniv, B. (2018). Biological role of selenium in the organism of animals and humans. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(1), 654-665. doi: 10.15421/2017_263 Song, J., Nghiem, L. D., Xue-Mei, L., & Tao, H. (2017). Lithium extraction from chinese salt-lake brines : opportunities, challenges, and future outlook. Environmental Science : Water Research Technology, 3(4), 593-597. doi:10.1039/C7EW00020K Stecka, H., & Pohl, P. (2011). Pre-concentration of lithium prior to its determination in honey by flame optical emission spectrometry. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 22(4), 677-683. doi:10.1590/S0103-5053201100040001 Sugawara, N., Yasui, F. N., Ishii, N., Iwata, N., & Terao, T. (2013). Lithium in tap water and suicide mortality in Japan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(11), 6044-6048. doi.10.3390/ijerph10116044 Suttle, N. F. (2010). Mineral nutrition of livestock. CABI, Cambridge. doi:10.1079/9781845934729.0000 Tang, L., Chen, Y., Pei, F., & Zhang, H. (2015). Lithium chloride modulates adipogenesis and osteogenesis of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Cell Physiol Biochem, 37, 143-152. doi:10.1159/00043034 Terrab, A., Recamales, A. F., Gonzalez Miret, M. L., & Heredia, F. J. (2005). Contribution to the study of avocado honeys by their mineral contents using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Food Chemistry, 92(2), 305-309. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.07.033 Thagapsu, A. Ju. (2005). Litij v rastenijah i pochve. Jentuziasty agrarnoj nauki. Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 4, 318-323 (in Russian). Tomascak, P. B., Magna, T., & Dohmen, R. (2016). Advances in lithium isotope geochemistry. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01430-2 Udalov, I. V. (2014). Gidrohimicheskaja harakteristika poverhnostnyh i gruntovyh vod Lisichanskogo i Almazno-Mar'evskogo geologo-promyshlennyh rajonov severo-vostochnogo Donbassa. Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo universytetu. Serija : Geologija. Geografija, 22(3/2), 181-188 (in Russian). Van Cauwenbergh, R., Hendrix, P., Robberecht, H., & Deelstra, H. (1999). Daily dietary lithium intake in Belgium using duplicate portion sampling. Zeitschrift fu??r Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 208(3), 153-155. doi:10.1007/s002170050393 Vetter, J. (2005). Lithium content of some common edible wild-growing mushrooms. Food Chemistry, 90, 31-37. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.03.019 Wang, L., Jiang, L., Zhao, Z. Y., & Tian, C. Y. (2014). Lithium content of some teas and their infusions consumed in China. Food Science and Biotechnology, 23(1), 323-325. doi.10.1007/s10068-014-0045-0 Warren, J. K. (2016). Evaporites : a geological compendium. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13512-0 Zamani, A., Omrani, G. R., & Nasab, M. M. (2009). Lithium's effect on bone mineral density. Bone, 44(2), 331-334. doi:10.1016/j.bone.2008.10.001 Zarse, K., Terao, T., Tian, J., Iwata, N., Ishii, N., & Ristow, M. (2011). Low-dose lithium uptake promotes longevity in humans and metazoans. European Journal of Nutrition, 50(5), 387-389. doi:10.1007/s00394-011-0171-x Zhovinskij, Je. Ja., Zhuk, E. A., Krjuchenko, N. O., & Bugaenko V. N. (2009). Geohimicheskie associacii himicheskih jelementov i ih poiskovoe znachenie (na primere Polohovskogo mestorozhdenija litija). Poshukova ta ekologichna geohimija, 1, 5-9 (in Russian). Zhuk, E. A., Zhovins'kij, Je. Ja., & Krjuchenko, N. O. (2010). Osnovnye zakonomernosti raspredelenija litija v pochvah UShh. Geohimija ta rudoutvorennja, 28, 130-132 (in Russian). Zhuk, O. A. (2013). Geohimichni osoblyvosti rozpodilu litiju u sol'ovyh oreolah geterogennogo pohodzhennja. Geohimija ta rudoutvorennja, 33, 81-85 (in Ukrainian).  

Anahtar Kelimeler: