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Kentsel alan kullanımlarının başlıca unsurlarından birini oluşturan açık yeşil alanlar bir sistem içerisine dahil edilerek kent ve kullanıcılarına ekolojik, estetik, ekonomik ve psikolojik faydalar sağlamaktadır. Çalışma alanı olarak doğal ve egzotik bitki taksonlarıyla zengin bitkisel çeşitliliğe sahip Rize ili seçilmiş olup çalışma kapsamında Rize ili kentsel açık yeşil alanlarında yer alan bitkilerin envanteri çıkarılarak, doğal taksonlar içerisinde egzotik taksonların kullanım oranı ve kullanım yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir. Rize ili kentsel açık yeşil alan sistemi içerisinde yer alan ve kent kullanıcılarına rekreasyonel olanaklar sunan, parklar, çocuk oyun alanları ve kavşaklar bu kapsamda değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada belirlenen ağaçların yaşını tespit etmek amacıyla artım burgusu çalışmaları da yapılmıştır. Yerinde gözlem ve değerlendirme yöntemiyle tespit edilen bitki taksonları incelendiğinde 103 adet familyaya ait 305 taksondan 232 tanesi doğal, 73 tanesi egzotik olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar neticesinde kentlerdeki doğal bitki kullanımına yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Open green spaces, which are one of the main elements of urban spaces use, are incorporated into a system and provide the city and its users with ecological, aesthetic, economic and psychological benefits. Rize is selected as a work area with a rich plant diversity with natural and exotic plant taxons, and in the framework of the work, the reserve of plants located in the urban open green areas of Rize, the use rate and intensity of exotic taxons in natural taxons have been determined. Rize is located within the urban open green space system and offers recreational facilities to the city users, parks, children's playgrounds and crossroads have been assessed in this scope. The study has also been conducted to identify the age of the trees identified. When the plant taxons identified by the method of observation and evaluation on the site were studied, 232 of the 305 taxons of 103 families were naturally identified and 73 were exotic. As a result of the results obtained, recommendations for the use of natural plants in cities have been developed.
Urban green spaces, which constitute one of the main elements of urban areas, are included in a system and provide ecological, aesthetic, economic and psychological benefits to the city and its users. As the study area, Rize province was selected, which has plant diversity with natural and exotic plant taxa. The inventory of plants in the urban green spaces of Rize province was determined and the rate of use of exotic taxa was determined within natural taxa. Parks, children's playgrounds and intersections within the urban green space system of Rize city, which offer recreational opportunities to the city users, were evaluated in this context. To determine the age of the trees specified in the study, increment auger studies were also conducted. When plant taxa determined by on-site observation and evaluation method are examined; Of the 305 taxa belonging to 103 families, 232 of them were natural and 73 were exotic. In the light of these results, suggestions have been developed for the use of natural plants in cities.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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