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Kocaeli Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde korunan kadın başının tarihlendirilmesi konusunda R. Özgan ile aynı görüş paylaşılmamıştır. Nikomedia’dan ele geçen fakat kentteki buluntu yeri bilinmeyen ve herhangi bir yazıtla da desteklenemeyen Nikomedia eseri, özel portre olarak tanımlanmıştır. Tarihlendirme konusunda ise R. Özgan, Geç Traianus dönemini önermiş olsa da eserdeki stilistik özellikler bu döneme özgü değildir. Kuaförlük modasının Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı dönemine ait olduğu portre baştaki idealize özellikler eseri, bu dönem ve Traianus dönemi portrelerinden ayırmaktadır; çünkü Flaviuslar Hanedanlığı’ından, Traianus döneminin sonuna kadarki süreçte portresi yapılan kişilerin karakteristik özellikleri idealize etkilerden uzak aktarılmıştır. Hadrianus döneminde ise imparatorun Grek hayranlığıyla portre sanatında yeni bir sanat akımı doğmuştur. Klasizme öykülenme olarak da tanımlanan bu süreçte portresi yapılan kişilerin karakteristik özellikleri güçlü idealizm etkisi altında yontulmuştur. Kadın başında da takip edilebilen bu stilistik özellikler, Nikomedia eserinin tarihlendirmesinde oldukça önemlidir. Bu yüzden de Geç Hadrianus dönemi özelliği olan göz bebeği ve irisin de işlenmediği portre baş, Erken Hadrianus döneminde Domitia Longina’nın I. tip portrelerinden esinlenerek yontulmuş özel bir portre olmalıdır.
The same opinion was not shared with R. Özgan on the date of the woman's head protected at the Kocaeli Archaeological Museum. The work of Nikomedia, which was taken over by Nikomedia but the location in the city is unknown and which is not supported by any text, is defined as a private portrait. When it comes to the date, R. Özgan suggested the Late Traianus period, but the stylistic characteristics in the work are not unique to this period. The portrait of the idealization characteristics in the head, in which the fashion of the cave belongs to the Flavius Dynasty period, distinguishes from the portraits of this period and the Traianus period, because the characteristic characteristics of the people portrayed in the process from the Flavius Dynasty to the end of the Traianus period have been transferred away from the idealization effects. During the time of Hadrianus, a new art stream was born in portrait art with the Greek admiration of the Emperor. The characteristic characteristics of persons portrayed in this process, also defined as classicism, are reflected under the strong idealism. These stylistic features, which can be followed in the female head, are very important in the history of the work of Nikomedia. Therefore, the portrait of the late Hadrianus period characteristic eye baby and the iris that are not processed should be a special portrait inspired by the portraits of Domitia Longina type I in the early Hadrianus period.
The same opinion was not shared with R. Özgan about dating of the female head preserved in Kocaeli Archeological Museum. Nicomedia piece, which was obtained from Nicomedia, but finding place in the city is unknown and cannot be supported by any inscription, was defined as a private portrait. Regarding dating, although R. Özgan suggested Late Traianus period, the stylistic features on the piece are not specific to this period. The original idealized features of the portrait, on which the hairdressing fashion belongs to the Flavian Dynasty, distinguishes the piece from the portraits of this period and Traianus period; because the characteristic features of the people who were portrayed during the period from the Flavian Dynasty to the end of Traianus period were transferred away from idealized effects. In Hadrianus period, a new art movement emerged in the portrait art with the Greek admiration of the emperor. In this process, which is also defined as the narration of Classicism, the characteristics of the people who were portrayed were sculpted under the influence of strong idealism. These stylistic features, which can be followed on the female head, are very important in dating Nicomedia piece. Therefore, the portrait head, on which the pupil and iris which are features of Late Hadrianus period, are not processed, should be a special portrait sculpted by being inspired by Ist type portraits of Domitia Longina in Early Hadrianus period.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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