Özet:

Electric vehicles, whose sales figures are growing rapidly in many countries of the world, have had a rising trend in the automotive industry in the last decade. Having an important place in the widespread use of electric vehicles, fast charging stations can quickly recharge electric vehicles in a very short time. Today's electric vehicles have larger battery capacities and their charging capacities have increased significantly compared to the first electric vehicles. Charging many electric vehicles at the same time or in unforeseen time periods causes huge differences in electricity supply and demand. When the charging stations are installed without considering these differences, vehicles charging at high speeds can cause voltage imbalance and power losses and adversely affect the energy network. It is of great importance that both the precautions and investment decisions to be taken in the network and the fast charging stations are located in the right place due to their possible adverse impact on the network. With this study, the prominent studies in the last decade on electric vehicle charging systems and the effects of these systems on the energy network have been examined in detail. As a result, data on the locating charging stations to the most appropriate point by reducing their effect on the energy network is presented.

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