Özet:

Purpose: Some types of HPV play a very important role in the development of many cancers. All cervical cancer develops depending on HPV. The PAP smear test used for long years in the scan of cervical cancer has given very successful results. HPV DNA tests that have been used on a routine in recent years have provided successful possibilities in scanning and tracking precursor lesions. In this study, the findings of the events of PAP smear and simultaneous HPV typing were evaluated. Methods: 6384 patients with PAP smar and HPV test were taken to study. 886 of these patients (13.9 percent) were known to have high risk for cervical cancer HPV types. The most frequently observed type of HPV is 16. According to the results of PAP smear, 148 (16.7 percent) of normal patients found high-risk HPV types. In 37 patients with high-risk HPV positive with tissue biopsy, despite normal PAP-smir results, LGSIL was diagnosed. It has been found that the phenomena diagnosed with PAP smear and HGSIL and malignant have been compatible with the biopsy results. Results: The results of this study show that the PAP smear test is more effective especially in high-degree precurator lesions. It is noted that high-risk HPV types are found in patients with normal PAP smar. This result demonstrates the importance of HPV tests in the scan as a sensitive and objective test. The simultaneous use of PAP and HPV tests in cervical cancer screening will further reduce the frequency of this cancer and the mortality rate.

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