Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı İzmir ilinde bulunan bir grup çocukta daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin sağlıklı, çürük, dolgu ve çekilmiş diş sayıları ile bu dişlerin alt-üst çene ve çenelerin sağ-sol durumuna göre dağılımını saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu amaçla 2013 yılında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı İzmir Eğitim ve Diş Hastanesine başvuran 12-18 yaş aralığın da, 773 hastanın panoromik filmleri incelenmiştir. Hastaların daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerindeki sağlıklı, çürük, dolgulu (kanal tedavisi dahil), ve çekilmiş diş sayıları saptanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 12-18 (15.92±1.73) yaş aralığında 773 hastanın 457 (%59.1)’si kız, 316 (%40.9)’sı erkektir. Bu hastaların 449(%58.1)’unun birinci büyük azı dişlerinde bir ve daha fazla sayıda çürük, dolgulu ve çekilmiş dişe rastlanılmıştır. Hastaların her bir yarım çenede bulunan birinci büyük azı dişlerin toplamı 3092 adet olup, bunun 1032 (%33.4)’sinin ise çürük, dolgulu veya çekilmiş olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin çürük, dolgulu ve çekilmiş diş sayısının dişlere göre dağılımı; sırasıyla üst sağ(M1) %24.3, üst sol(M2) %24.6, alt sol(M3) %41.4 ve alt sağ(M4) %43.2 olarak bulunmuştur. Üst çene daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin (M1+M2) %84.6, alt çene daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin(M3+M4) %68.2’sinin sağlıklı olduğu ve üst dişlerin alt dişlerden daha sağlıklı olduğu saptanmış olup, fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir(p=0.001). Sonuç: Bu çalışma bize çocuklarda daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin korunmasına yönelik tedavilerin artırılmasının gerekliliğini göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Birinci büyük azı dişi; Çocuk; Diş çürükleri; Diş restorasyonu, Diş çekim THE EVALUATION OF THE FIRST MOLARS IN CHILDREN BETWEEN 12-18 YEARS: A RETROSPECTİVE RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the status of the permanent first molars in respect to dental caries, fillings and lacking as well as to determine the distribution of these in relation to mandible and maxilla as well as right and left side of the jaws in a group of children living in Izmir. Material and Methods: This study was performed of 773 children between 12 to 18 years old who had been admitted at the Dental Hospital of Ministry of Health in İzmir, Turkey, in 2013. The panoramic radiographs of the patients were evaluated regarding the prevalence of dental caries, fillings(including root canal treatment) and lacking of the permanent first molars. Results: 773 patients between 12-18(15.92±1.73) years old participating to this study consist of 457 girls(59.1%) and 316 boys(40.9%). One or more caries, filling and lacking of the permanent first molars of 449(58.1%) of these patients was found. Total first molar teeth of patients present in each jaws is 3092. 1032(33.38%) of these had decay, filling or extracted. The distribution of these according to teeth is as follows 75.68% of the upper right first molars(M1) were healthy and 24.32% of these were decayed or extracted. 75.42% of the upper left first molars(M2) were healthy and %24.58 of these were decayed or extracted. 58.60% of the lower right first molars(M3) were healthy and 41.40% of these were decayed or extracted. 56.79% of the lower left first molars(M4) were healthy and 43.21% of these were decayed or extracted. The upper first molars(M1+M2) 84.60%, were determined to be healthier than the lower first molars(M3+M4) 68.20% and there was a statistically significant difference between jaws (p<0.001). Conclusion: The study point out an important result regarding the protection of first molar teeth Key Words: Molar; Children; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Tooth Extraction
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of a group of children in the province of Izmir, with the number of healthy, dirty, filled and pulled teeth of the permanent first big little teeth and the right-left state of these teeth. Tools and Methods: For this purpose in 2013 the 12-18-year-old, who applied to the Izmir Education and Dental Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey, also studied the panoramic films of 773 patients. The patient's permanent first large few healthy, dirty, filled (including channel treatment) and drawn number of teeth in their teeth have been detected. Results: In the age range of 12-18 (15.92±1.73) of 773 patients who participated in the study, 457 (59.1%) were girls and 316 (40.9%) men. The number of patients is 449 (58 percent). 1) In the first large few teeth, one and more dirty, filled and drawn teeth were found. The total of the first large small teeth in each half of the patients was 3092 and 1032 (33.4 percent) of them were broken, filled or drawn. This permanent first major minor tooth was the distribution of the number of dirty, filled and pulled teeth according to teeth; respectively, the upper right (M1) was 24.3 percent, the upper left (M2) was 24.6 percent, the lower left (M3) was 41.4 percent and the lower right (M4) was 43.2 percent. 84.6 percent of the first large and small teeth (M1+M2) and 68.2 percent of the first large and small teeth (M3+M4) are healthy and the upper teeth are healthier than the lower teeth, and the difference is statistically significant. Result: This study shows us the need for increased therapies for the protection of permanent first big little teeth in children. The aim of this study is to investigate the status of the permanent first molars in relation to dental caries, fillings and lacking as well as to determine the distribution of these in relation to mandible and maxilla as well as the right and left side of the jaws in a group of children living in Izmir. Material and Methods: This study was performed of 773 children between 12 and 18 years who had been admitted at the Dental Hospital of the Ministry of Health in İzmir, Turkey, in 2013. The panoramic radiographs of the patients were evaluated regarding the prevalence of dental caries, fillings(including root canal treatment) and lack of the permanent first molars. Results: 773 patients between 12-18(15.92±1.73) years participating in this study consist of 457 girls(59.1%) and 316 boys(40.9%). One or more caries, filling and lacking of the permanent first molars of 449 (58.1%) of these patients were found. Total first molar teeth of patients present in each jaws is 3092. 1032 (33.38%) of these had decay, filling or extracted. The distribution of these according to teeth is as follows 75.68% of the upper right first molars(M1) were healthy and 24.32% of these were decayed or extracted. 75.42% of the upper left first molars (M2) were healthy and 24.58% of these were decayed or extracted. 58.60% of the lower right first molars(M3) were healthy and 41.40% of these were decayed or extracted. 56.79% of the lower left first molars(M4) were healthy and 43.21% of these were decayed or extracted. The upper first molars(M1+M2) 84.60%, were determined to be healthier than the lower first molars(M3+M4) 68.20% and there was a statistically significant difference between jaws (p<0.001). Conclusion: The study point out an important result regarding the protection of first molar teeth Key words: Molar; Children; Dental Caries; Dental Restoration, Tooth Extraction
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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