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  Citation Number 5
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Bursa Bölgesinde Kullanılan Damla Sulama Sistemlerinin Performansları
2020
Journal:  
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Tarımsal üretimin en önemli parametresi olan suyun, tasarruflu bir şekilde kullanılması hem su kaynaklarının korunmasını, hem de fazla sulamadan kaynaklanacak çevre sorunlarının bertaraf edilmesine katkı sağlar. Damla sulama yöntemi bu açıdan tam da istenilen faydaları sağlayabilecek bir sulama yöntemidir. Sistemin tasarım ve projelendirme aşamalarında, kurulumun yapılacağı arazi için gerekli testlerin ve ölçümlerin yapılması çok önemlidir. Ayrıca, sisteme uygun işletme biçimlerinin de belirlenip kullanıcıya benimsetilmesi diğer bir önemli husustur. Mevcut durumda sistemlerin büyük bölümü belirtilen şekilde kurulmadığı için her açıdan beklenilen katkıları, tasarrufları ve kolaylıkları sağlayamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Bursa ili sınırlarında meyve bahçelerinde kullanılmakta olan damla sulama sistemlerinin performansı incelenmiştir. Test edilen manifoldların Damlatıcı Debi Türdeşliği (EU) değerleri %60-89 arasında değişmiş olup, sadece 10 tane işletmenin EU değeri iyi sınıfta (%80 -89) yer almıştır. Dağılım Türdeşliği (DU) değerleri, %71-94, Türdeşlik Katsayısı (UC) değerleri % 81-97, İstatistiksel Eş Dağılım (Us) değerleri ise %68-96, Sistem Su Uygulama Randımanı (Ea) değerleri %85-95 ve Alt Çeyrek Gerçek Potansiyel Uygulama Randımanı (PELQ) değerleri ise %64-85 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Sonuçlar dikkate alındığında, test yapılan işletmelerin hem damla sulama sistemlerinde hem de bunların işletilmesinde ciddi problemlerle karşı karşıya oldukları söylenebilir.

Keywords:

The performance of the drops watering systems used in the Bursa area
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Water, the most important parameter of agricultural production, is a cost-effective use that contributes both to the conservation of water resources and to the elimination of environmental problems arising from excessive irrigation. The drops watering method is a watering method that can provide exactly the desired benefits in this regard. In the design and design stages of the system, it is very important to perform the necessary tests and measurements for the ground where the installation will be done. Furthermore, the identification and adoption of the operating forms suitable for the system is another important thing. In the current situation, the majority of the systems are not installed as specified, and cannot provide the expected contributions, savings and facilities in all respects. In this study, the performance of the drops irrigation systems used in fruit gardens at the border of the Bursa lake has been studied. The Drop Drop Diversity (EU) values of the tested manifolds varied between 60-89%, and only 10 companies were in the EU value of good class (80-89). Distribution Diversity (DU) values, 71-94, Distribution Diversity (UC) values, 81-97, Statistical Parallel Distribution (Us) values, 68-96, System Water Application Rating (Ea) values, 85-95 and Sub Quartal Real Potential Application Rating (PELQ) values, varied between 64-85%. Having the results taken into account, it can be said that the tested enterprises are facing serious problems both in the drops irrigation systems and in their operation.

Keywords:

Performance Of Drip Irrigation Systems Used In Bursa Region
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Economical use of water, which is the most important parameter of agricultural production, contributes to both the protection of water resources and the elimination of environmental. Drip irrigation method is an irrigation method that can provide exactly the desired benefits in this sense. It is very important to carry out the necessary tests and measurements for the land on which the installation will be made during the design and project stages of the system. In addition, it is another important issue to determine the appropriate operations for the system and adopt them to the user. Currently, since most of the systems are not installed as specified, they cannot provide expected contributions, savings and conveniences in every aspect. In this study, the performance of drip irrigation systems used in orchards of Bursa province was assessed. The dripper flow homogeneity (EU) values of the tested manifolds varied between 60-89%, and only the EU value of 10 enterprises was classified as good (80-89%). Distribution Coexistence (DU) values varied between 71-94%, Coexistence Coefficient (UC) values between 81-97%, Statistical Co-Distribution (Us) values between 68-96%, System Water Application Efficiency (Ea) values between 85-95% and Lower Quarter Actual Potential Application Efficiency (PELQ) values varied between 64-85%. Considering the results, it can be said that there are serious problems in both the drip irrigation systems and their operation in the tested gardens.

Keywords:

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Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 496
Cite : 2.033
2023 Impact : 0.19
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi