Özet:

Named by the Cemetery of the Empires, the trade is at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road and also is a bridge between Central Asia, South Asia and the Middle East in Afghanistan, 20. As in the 21st century. In the century, there was no peace and stability. The United States and its allies, who have been in military intervention in Afghanistan after the September events, have failed to succeed in Afghanistan in the last twenty years. The Trump administration has decided to end the longest war in history, which cost the US $1 trillion and resulted in the deaths of more than 2,400 soldiers. The United States and NATO signed a peace agreement on 29 February 2020 to remove their failure in the war against the Taliban for 20 years. The Trump administration, which has agreed with the Taliban, has announced that U.S. troops will begin withdrawing from Afghanistan from May 1, but the new U.S. President Joe Biden has announced that the U.S. will begin withdrawing from Afghanistan from May 1, and it will be completed by the end of August. The Taliban has increased its attacks across the country with the announcement that the U.S. has been completely withdrawn from Afghanistan on July 22 and has captured all the things, including the capital, Kabul, apart from Panjshir, within a short period of two weeks. Although the great economic aid from the international community and NATO’s military presence in the period after the U.S. intervention, especially in the Bonn Conference, led to positive developments in the country, these developments disappeared by the Taliban’s re-occupation of the Kabil government on 15 August 2021, 20 years later. The 200,000 Afghan National Army, established under the leadership of the United States and with the support of NATO members and spent about $90 billion, was dispersed in one day due to the lack of air support, corruption and the lack of will for a war doctrine. As the Taliban regains its rule 20 years later, similar practices and strict rules will be put into Afghanistan as well as concerns about terrorist groups becoming a safe refuge and mass migration will also occur. In this study, the appearance of the Taliban, who returned to power 20 years later, will discuss the consequences of its practices in the last month in the economic, political and social fields.

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