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Allah, insanı yaratan ve tabiatının gerektirdiği ihtiyaçlarını en iyi bilendir. Bundan dolayıdır ki, kanunlarını onun hayatına uygun olacak şekilde indirmiştir. Erkek ve kadının beraberlik sebebi ve neslin devamlılığı için olan nikâh ve hükümleri de bu kanunun bir parçasıdır. İki bölümden oluşan bu makale, İslam hukukunda erkeğe ve kadına evlenilmesi haram olanları ve hikmetlerini açıklamayı hedeflemiştir. Birinci bölüm, erkeğe kendileriyle evlenilmesi ebediyen yasak olan kadınları içerir. Bu bölümde, akrabalık, hısımlık ve süt yakınlığı olmak üzere nikâhı haram kılan üç sebep yer alır. İkinci bölümde ise erkeğe kendileriyle evlenilmesi geçici olarak yasak olan kadınlar incelenmiştir. Bunlar, ilk eşi için geri dönüşü olmayan (bâin) boşanma ile ayrılan kadın, başka bir erkeğin nikâhında olan veya iddet bekleyen kadın, semâvi bir dine tabi olmayan –müşrik- kadın, eşinin kız kardeşi ve onun hükmünde olan kadınlar –aynı zamanda ikisiyle nikâh yapılamayan kadınlar- ve dört eşle evli olan bir erkek için beşinci hanım olmak üzere beş alt bölüme ayrılmıştır. Makalede, bu sınıfların her biri için hükmün detayları, meseleleri ve hikmetlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu hükümlere ilaveten sonuç olarak İslâm’ın kemâli ve onun insan ve nesle verdiği önem vurgulanmıştır.
God is the Creator of man and knows what his nature needs. He has made his laws in accordance with his life. The marriage and the judgment of man and woman for the continuity of the generation are also part of this law. This article, which consists of two sections, aims to explain what is prohibited to marry a man and a woman in Islamic law and their wisdom. The first part includes women who are forever forbidden to marry men. In this section, there are three reasons for which marriage is prohibited: relativity, parity and milk proximity. In the second chapter, the women who were temporarily forbidden to marry men were examined. These are divided into five subdivisions: the woman divorced by divorce without return for her first wife, the woman married by another man or waiting for a term, the woman who is not subject to a religious religion, the sister of her wife and the women under her rule, the women who are not married with both, and the fifth wife for a man married with four wives. The article contains the details, issues and wisdom of the judgment for each of these classes. This is the reason for the Islamic religion and the importance of humanity and its generations.
Allah, who created the human and who knows the best what the needs required by human nature. Therefore, Allah made the laws to suit the human life. The union (marriage) of a man and a woman for the purpose of provision for the continuity of the generation are also part of this law. This article consists of two parts aims to explain the forbidden (haram) women for the men to marry and the wisdoms behind it in the Islamic law. The first part includes women who are forbidden for men to marry forever. In this section, there are three reasons that make the marriage forbidden (haram): kinship, relatives and milk Kinship. In the second part, women who are temporarily forbidden for the men to marry are examined. It is divided into five subdivisions, These are the woman who is separated by a divorce and not permissible to return, the woman who is in the marriage contract with another man or waiting for iddah, the woman whose religion is not one of the heavenly religions and the wife's sister and the women who are having the same status or who cannot be married to the two of them at the same time and the women who is to be the fifth wife of a man who is married to four wives. The article includes details, issues and wisdom of the provision for each of these classes. In addition to these provisions, as a result, the perfection of Islam and its importance to people and generations are emphasized.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; İlahiyat
Journal Type : Ulusal
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