Özet:

Disasters occur quite frequently in the world and then they face many different problems. In particular, the direct effects of earthquakes are most observed on the housing. Different designs for temporary residence after earthquake have been developed on an international scale. However, due to the planning and production of these designs after earthquakes, solutions for housing needs are delayed, earthquakes are faced with bad weather conditions in the winter months, and health problems arise in the earthquake area. Furthermore, the strength of the storage, transportation and installation capabilities of the recommended units, and the unavailability of re-use, also increases the problems and costs. A model for temporary residence after the earthquake is recommended in the study. Within the framework of this model, the development of the temporary accommodation unit and the planning of the process steps of the model aimed at user-oriented, high-quality and environmentally friendly solutions. Thus, after earthquake residence needs can be satisfied in a short time, life can quickly return to normal conditions, and a safe living space can be created for the area affected by the earthquake. The work focuses on the design, production and planning of the process of the temporary housing units to be established after the earthquake. In this context, first and foremost examples of national and international literature related to temporary residence units after the earthquake were scanned and studied. In the next stage, the possibilities of use in the temporary housing units of modular structures and cross-layer wood (CLT) products were studied, the design parameters for the unit were determined and the temporary housing units (CLT E-BOX) were later designed according to the design parameters.

Anahtar Kelimeler: