Atıf Sayısı
16
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5
Kooperatifler, kırsal kalkınmada, kıt kaynaklara sahip olan üreticilerin verim ve gelirlerini artırmada, tarımsal gelişmeyi sürdürülebilir hale getirmede önemli araçlardan biri olup, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde etkin bir biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Küçük ölçekli üreticiler, dezavantajlı yapıları nedeni ile çağdaş tarım piyasalarına adapte olurken birçok zorlukla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Ancak, kooperatifler üreticilerin bu zorluklarla başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olan kurumsal yapılar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ülkemizde başlangıcı 1863 yılına dayanan modern kooperatifçilik, Cumhuriyet Döneminde Atatürk'ün önderliğinde yapılan yasal düzenlemelerle, ön plana çıkmış, planlı kalkınma döneminde verilen devlet desteği ve yönlendirmesi ile önemini korumuştur. Bununla birlikte, bir takım yapısal sorunlarla karşı karşıya olan ülkemiz tarımsal kooperatifçiliği günümüzde istenilen düzeye ulaşamamıştır. Bu çalışma, dünyada ve Türkiye’de kooperatifçiliğin tarihsel gelişimini ve yapısını ortaya koyarak, mevcut durumu karşılaştırarak ve kooperatiflerin tarımsal ekonomideki rolünü irdeleyerek ülkemizdeki kooperatifçiliğin gelişimine katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Cooperatives are one of the important tools in rural development, in increasing productivity and income of low-resources producers, in making agricultural development sustainable, and are effectively used in developed and developing countries. Small-scale producers face many difficulties while adapting to modern agricultural markets due to their disadvantaged structures. However, cooperatives come to us as corporate structures that help producers cope with these challenges. The modern cooperativism, which began in 1863 in our country, has preserved its importance with the legal arrangements made under the leadership of Atatürk during the Republic Period, with the state support and guidance given during the planned development period. However, a number of structural problems facing our country’s agricultural cooperativism has not reached the desired level today. This study aims to contribute to the development of cooperativism in our country, by comparing the current situation and the role of cooperatives in the agricultural economy, by revealing the historic development and structure of cooperativism in the world and in Turkey.
Cooperatives, one of the important tools helping rural development, increasing producers' yields and incomes that have scarce resources, and making sustainable agricultural development, are used effectively in developed countries and emerging countries. Due to their disadvantageous structure, small-scale producers face many difficulties in adapting to contemporary agricultural markets. However, cooperatives emerge as institutional structures that help producers to cope with these challenges. The modern cooperative system in our country, whose origin dates back to 1863, has been prominent in the Republican Era with the legal arrangements made under the leadership of Atatürk, and maintains its importance with the state support and guidance given during the planned development period. Nevertheless, agricultural cooperatives of our country, which are facing a number of structural problems, have not reached the desired level today. This study aims to contribute to the development of our country's cooperatives by revealing the historical development and structure of cooperatives, comparing the current situation and examining the role of cooperatives in the agricultural economy of the world and Turkey.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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