Özet:

Today, the phenomenon of the "vertical forest" is the last point in ecology. The combination with the architectural structures in the urban tissue, in the intense urban tissue, is highlighted by the presentation of the natural environment of life in which the human factor faced with the deformation of its physical and spiritual structure. In this sense, in architectural structures, it is important that the design of the "hortic forest" combines the individuals living in the urban houses in the tower formation with the trees, trees and trees-shaped plants; in other words, it is important that the city centre provides multi-storey space living areas surrounded by plants. In this regard, the design concerned with the creation of a new model for sustainable housing and urban environment has been accepted as a reference to this work. Therefore, in the study, in addition to the wealth it will bring to the city tissue in an aesthetic way, in the functional sense, the results that will not be denied have been studied with examples from the world. In such a way, the contribution of the design of the "vertical forest" to the air pollution in the area is protective against substances such as dust and carbon gas, to provide a living space for birds and insects with plant diversity, to provide the environment with shadow and coolness by blocking and absorbing sunlight, to create a microclimatic environment by emitting oxygen to the air. Specifically, according to the 2010 statistics, only the CO2 emissions of existing cars in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir are taken into account, the number of adult trees that should be in these cities is 4 553 330, 2 310 617 and 1,273 197 units, respectively. As a result, the study emphasized the adoption of the approach to the "hortic forest" in the architectural structure of the ancestor, its enrichment in terms of quality and quantity, and its contribution to the city's texture, ecology, life and landscape.

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