Özet:

This study examines the birth and historical development of mathematical formalism and mathematical economics. Formalism, acciomatization, optimization, models, etc. have served the development of the mathematical economy as different but interrelated concepts. Augustin Cournot, William Stanley Jovens and Léon Walras. They are the writers who took a leading role in the development of mathematical economics in the century. These are the names we indicate and others (Francis Y. Edgeworth, Vilfredo Pareto, etc.) They have tried to explain the purpose of maximizing the benefits they follow when exposing the preferences of individuals with mathematical expressions and formulas. Ragnar Frisch, Paul A. Economists such as Samuelson and Gerard Debreu, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, have been highly influential in the widespread use of mathematical economics, econometrics and other quantitative tools. Today, mathematical economics continues to dominate research in economics, but it is also confronted with heavy criticisms.

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