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Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi, Aralık 2019'da Çin’in Wuhan eyaletinde başlayarak kısa sürede tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. Pandemi süresince sağlık çalışanları, hem bulaş riski altında hem de artan iş yükü ile oldukça yoğun bir tempoda çalışmışlardır. Bu araştırma COVID-19 servislerinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının stres ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Veri toplama araçları olarak Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Algılanan Stres Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerden alınan puanlar cinsiyet, meslek, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma, birlikte yaşanılan kişiler ve kronik hastalık varlığı gibi demografik özelliklere göre karşılaştırılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin duygusal tükenme düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunurken, sağlık teknikerlerinin duyarsızlaşma düzeyleri daha düşük bulunmuştur. Kadınların duygusal tükenme ve stres düzeyleri erkeklere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kronik hastalığı olanların stres düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. COVID-19 yönelik test yaptıran sağlık çalışanlarının duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve stres düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. COVID-19 servislerinde kendi isteği ile çalışanların kişisel başarı puanları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Stres ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri yüksek olan sağlık çalışanlarının, hastalık bulaş riski ve artan iş yükü gibi sebeplerden dolayı COVİD pandemisi süresince de stres ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
The COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 in the Chinese state of Wuhan and soon hit the entire world. During the pandemic, health workers worked at a very intense rate, both at risk of infection and with increased workload. This study was conducted to assess the stress and exhaust levels of healthcare workers working in COVID-19 services. Method: The Maslach Extinction Scale and Detected Stress Scale were used as data collection tools. The scores are compared by demographic characteristics such as gender, occupation, civil status, childbirth, people who have experienced together and the presence of chronic disease. The SPSS package program is used to analyze data. Results: While nurses have higher levels of emotional exhaust, health technicians have lower levels of insensitivity. The levels of emotional exhaustion and stress in women were higher than in men. People with chronic illness have higher levels of stress. COVID-19 tests have found that healthcare workers have higher levels of emotional exhaustion, insensitivity and stress. The COVID-19 services have found higher personal success rates for employees with their own desire. The result is that health workers with high levels of stress and exhaust have high levels of stress and exhaust during the COVID pandemic due to reasons such as the risk of infection and increased workload.
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic started in Wuhan Province of China in December 2019 and has affected the whole world in a short time. During the pandemic period, healthcare professionals have to work at a very busy pace both with increased workload and at a risk of contamination. This study was conducted to evaluate the stress and burnout levels of healthcare professionals working in COVID-19 services. Method: Maslach Burnout Inventory and Perceived Stress Scale were used as the data collection tools. The scores obtained from the scales were compared according to demographic characteristics such as gender, profession, marital status, having children, people lived together and presence of a chronic disease. SPSS packaged software was used for the analysis of data. Results: It was found that while emotional burnout levels of the nurses were higher, the depersonalization levels of health technicians were lower. Emotional burnout and stress levels of the women were higher than those of men. It was seen that stress levels of those with a chronic disease were higher. Emotional burnout, depersonalization and stress levels of healthcare professionals who were tested for COVID-19 disease were higher. Personal accomplishment scores of those who were working voluntarily in COVID-19 services were higher. Conclusion: It was concluded that the healthcare professionals with high stress and burnout levels had high levels of stress and burnout levels during COVID-19 Pandemic due to reasons such as the disease transmission risk and increased workload.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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