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Rio 2016 Paralimpik Oyunlarına hazırlanan Türk sporcularının ağız-diş sağlığı profilini göstermek ve koruyucu diş hekimliği hizmetlerini arttırmaya yönelik önlemler almaktır. Çalışmamıza Rio 2016 Paralimpik Oyunlarına hazırlanan judo, atletizm ve erkek golball branşlarından oluşan görme engelli n=17 (% 24) sporcu okçuluk, basketbol, yüzme, tenis, masa tenisi branşlarından oluşan bedensel engelli n=43 (% 60,5) sporcu ve işitme engelli tekvando branşından n=11 (% 15,5) sporcu katıldı. Sporcuların çürük (D), kayıp (M), restore diş (F) indeksi (DMF-T) ve toplumda periodontal tedavi gereksinim indeksi (CPITN) değerlendirmeleri, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) kriterlerine göre yapıldı. Sporcuların sahip oldukları çürük, kayıp ve restore diş sayısal değerleri ile yaş Paired-Samples T Testi istatiksel analiz yöntemi ile istatiksel olarak değerlendirildiğinde D, M ve F sayısal değeri ile yaş arasında, istatiksel olarak anlamlılık görüldü (p<0.05). Cinsiyet ile diş hastalığı karşılaştırıldığında, D, M ve F sayısal değerleri her iki cinsiyette istatiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0.05) cinsiyet ve periodontal doku hastalığı arasındaki ilişkide her iki cinsiyette istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Engelli sporcuların sahip oldukları diş ve dişeti hastalık oranları DSÖ 2020 hedef değerlerinin üzerindeydi. Buna rağmen sporcu grubunun diş kaybından daha çok dişin tedavisine yönelik eylemlerde bulunduğu görüldü. Koruyucu diş hekimliği hizmetini arttırmak için engelli sporculara yılda iki kez ağız-diş sağlığı kontrolü yapılmalı ve ağız-diş sağlığının sporcu sağlığı üzerine etkileri hakkında eğitimler düzenlenmelidir.
The goal of the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games is to show the oral and dental health profile of the Turkish athletes and to take measures to enhance their protective dental services. Our study was prepared for the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games with visual disability athletes of judo, athletics and men's golf branches n=17 (24%); physical disability athletes of gun, basketball, swimming, tennis, table tennis branches n=43 (60,5%) and hearing disability athletes of tekvando branches n=11 (15,5%) participated. Athletes’ damaged (D), lost (M), restore tooth (F) index (DMF-T) and periodontal treatment need index (CPITN) in society were assessed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. When athletes were statistically evaluated by the statistical analysis method of age Paired-Samples T Test with their damaged, lost and restored tooth numerical values; the statistic significance between the D, M and F numerical values and age was observed (p<0.05). Compared to gender and tooth disease, the numerical values of D, M and F were statistically meaningful in both gender (p<0.05); the relationship between gender and periodontal tissue disease was statistically meaningful in both gender (p<0.05). The rates of dental and dental diseases that disabled athletes possess were above the DSO 2020 target values. However, the group of athletes found more actions aimed at the treatment of the tooth than tooth loss. To improve the service of protective dentistry, disabled athletes should be checked oral and dental health twice a year and training on the effects of oral and dental health on the health of athletes should be organized.
To display the profile of oral and dental health of Turkish athletes preparing for Rio 2016 Paralympic Games and to take measures to improve preventive dentistry services. n=17 (24 %) visually impaired athletes of judo, athletics and goalball (men) brances; n=43 (60.5 %) athletes with physical disabilities of coarchery, basketball, swimming, tennis, table tennis branches and n=11 (% 15,5) athletes with hearing impaired taekwondo branches preparing for Rio 2016 Paralympic Games participated in our study. The evaluations of athletes’ decay (D), missing (M), filled (F) teeth (DMF-T) index and of community periodontal treatment need index (CPITN) have been made according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. In statistical evaluation realized through paired-samples t-test statistical analysis method, there was a statistically significance between the athletes’ D, M and F numerical values and the age (p<0.05). In comparison of gender and dental disease, D, M and F numerical values were statistically significant for both genders (p<0.05); the relation between gender and periodontal tissue disease was found statistically significant (p<0.05). Dental and periodontal disease rates of disabled athletes were above the WHO’s 2020 target values. However, it was seen that the athletes' group had been actively involved in tooth treatment rather than tooth loss. In order to increase the provision of preventive dentistry, disabled athletes should have oral and dental health check twice a year and education on the impact of oral-teeth health on the health of athletes should be organized.
Field : Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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