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Domateste toprak kökenli fungal patojenlerin mücadelesinde rizobakterilerin kullanılma potansiyeli
2023
Journal:  
Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Domates bitkisinde hastalığa neden olan toprak kökenli funguslara karşı, domates bitkilerinin rizosferinden izole edilen rizobakterilerin biyolojik mücadele potansiyellerinin belirlenmesidir. Materyal ve Yöntem: 10 farklı rizobakteri izolatının bitki gelişimini teşvik etme ve 3 farklı fungal patojene (Fusarium oxysporum HMK2-6, Rhizoctonia solani HB-66, Verticillium dahliae YY-14) karşı biyokontrol potansiyelleri in vitro koşullarda belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, aralarından seçilen iki rizobakteri izolatının R. solani’ye karşı etkisi in vivo koşullarda belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Pseudomonas chlororaphis T142 strainin %19.9 ve Bacillus subtilis T139 straininin %11.9 oranında biyokontrol etki göstererek R. solani’nin hastalık şiddetini azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Bacillus subtilis T139 izolatı, domates bitkilerinin kök gelişimini kontrole göre artırmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmada kullanılan rizobakteri izolatları domateste R. solani’nin biyolojik mücadelesi için ümit vadedici sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords:

The Potential Of Rhizobacteria To Control Soil-borne Fungal Pathogens In Tomato
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

Objective: The aim is to determine the biological control potential of rhizobacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of tomato plants against soil-borne fungi that cause disease in tomato plants. Materials and Methods: The biocontrol potentials of 10 different rhizobacteria strains against 3 different fungal pathogens (Fusarium oxysporum HMK2-6, Rhizoctonia solani HB-66, Verticillium dahliae YY-14), and their plant growth-promoting characteristics were determined in vitro. In addition, the effects of two selected strains among these strains against R. solani were determined in vivo. Results: It has been determined that Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain T142 and Bacillus subtilis strain T139 decreased the disease severity of R. solani at rates of 19.9% and 11.9%, respectively. In addition, Bacillus subtilis strain T139 increased the root growth of tomato plants compared to negative control. Conclusion: Rhizobacteria strains in this study showed promising results for the biological control of R. solani in tomato plants.

Keywords:

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Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.076
Cite : 5.874
2023 Impact : 0.297
Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi