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Sultan Alp Arslan’ın 1065-66 yılında Harezm’e yaptığı sefer sırasında adına rastladığımız Mangışlak’taki Türkmenlerin beyi Kafşut, sonrasında İran’a geçerek Zencan’a yerleşmişti. Onun oğulları Sultan Melikşah’ın 1092’de ölümünden sonra yaşanan saltanat mücadelelerinden istifade ederek siyasi varlıklarını güçlendirmişlerdi. Zencan’ın da içinde bulunduğu İran’ın batı bölgeleri Sultan Sancar tarafından 1120’de kurulan Irak Selçukluları Devleti’nin siyasi sınırları içine girince Kafşutoğulları bu yeni devletin hizmetine girmişler ve hâkimiyetlerini güçlendirip, beylik kurmuş- lardı. Bu dönemde adından bahsettiren ilk kişi Cemâleddin İlkafşut olmuştu. Irak Selçuklularının güçlü komutanlarından Türkmen Hasbeg’in yakın dostlarından biri iken 1153’te ona ihanet ederek Sultan Muhammed’in tarafına geçmiş ve yakın adamlarından birisi olarak hâciblik makamına getirilmişti. Kafşutoğulları beyleri son Irak Selçukluları hükümdarı II. Tuğrul’un Atabey Kızıl Arslan ile yaptığı hakimiyet mücadelesinde sultanın yanında yer almışlardı. 1194’te Irak Selçuklularının ortadan kalkması sonrasında feodal çatışmalara sahne olan Zencan’ın da içinde bulunduğu Batı İran’ın yönetimi 1215’te Atabey Özbek’in azatlı kölesi Ogulmış’ın yönetimine bırakılmıştı. 1217- 18’de Zencan ve çevresi Harezmşahlar Devleti’nin kontrolüne girmiş ve buradaki Kafşutoğulları Beyliği sona ermişti.
Mr. Kafshut of the Turkmen in Mangışlak, which we met in the name of during the flight of Sultan Alp Arslan to Harezm in 1065-66, then moved to Iran and settled in Zencan. His sons had strengthened their political existence by taking part in the ruling struggles that had occurred after Sultan Melikshah's death in 1092. When the Iraqi Selchucks entered the political borders of the State, which was founded in 1120 by Sultan Sancar, the western regions of Iran, including the Zencan, the Kafchutons entered the service of this new state and strengthened their sovereignty and established the power. The first person to speak of his name in this time was the first to speak of his name. He was one of Turkmen Hasbeg’s close friends, a powerful commander of the Iraqi Selchuklists, and in 1153 he was deceived by the Sultan Mohammed and was brought to the headquarters as one of his close men. The last king of the Iraqi Selchucks II. They were in the fight against the kingdom, and they were in the fight against the kingdom, and they were in the fight against the kingdom. In 1194 after the disappearance of the Iraqi Selchucks, the governance of Western Iran, which included Zencan, which was the scene of feudal conflicts after the disappearance of the Iraqi Selchucks, was left in 1215 to the governance of Atabey Uzbek's allied slave Ogulmış. In 1217–18 Zencan and its surroundings entered the control of the Harezmshah State and there the Kafshutun's Bishophood ended.
The ruler of the Turkomans in Mangyshlak, Kafşut, whose name is encountered in the campaign of Sultan Alp Arslan towards Khwarezm in 1065-66, subsequently moved to Iran, settling in Zanjan. Benefiting from the struggles for the sultanate after the death of Sultan Melikshâh in 1092, his sons got politically more powerful. When the western regions of Iran, including Zanjan, was involved in the borders of the Iraqi Seljukian State, which was founded by Sultan Sanjar in 1120, Kafshudis accepted the hegemony of this new state, empowering their own dominance and establishing a principality. In this period, the first famous member of the family was Jamāl al-dīn İlkafshut. While he was one of the intimate friends of Turkoman Hasbeg, who was one of the powerful commanders of Iraqi Seljukians, he betrayed the Seljukian commander in 1153 and sided with Sultan Muhammed, gaining the position of a hajib as a close fellow to him. In the struggle for dominance between the last Iraqi Seljukian sultan, Tugrul II, and Atabeg Kızıl Arslan, the chieftains of the Kafshudis sided with the Sultan. The management of the Western Iran including Zanjan, which had been a scene of fights following the termination of the Iraqi Suljukians in 1194, was left to the dominance of Ogulmish in 1215 who was the freed slave of the Atabeg Ozbek. Zanjan and its environs were taken under the reign of Khwarezm State in 1217-18, putting an end to the existence of the Kafshudis Principality
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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