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Duygusal zekâ, insanın duygularını kullanma yeteneği ve aynı zamanda başkalarının duygularını anlayıp, kendi duygularını ayarlama yeteneği olarak tanımlanır. Kültürel zekâ ise, farklı kültürel durumlara kendini uydurabilme yeteneğidir. Günümüz dünyasında artık çok kültürlü yaşam ortamları artmış, kültürel çeşitliliğin yaşandığı işler, meslekler, mekanlar çağın bir gereği olarak yaşam tarzı haline dönüşmüştür. Bu çerçevede kültürel zekâ, farklı kültürlerden insan gruplarını yönetebilmek, farklı ülkelerden ve kültürlerden gelen insanları anlamak ve farklı kültürlerle birlikte yaşayabilmek için geliştirilmesi zorunlu bir yetenek haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, çeşitli nedenlerle Kastamonu Üniversitesini tercih eden, Orta Asya ülkelerinden gelen öğrenciler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, duygusal zekâ ile kültürel zekâ arasındaki ilişki ortaya konularak duygusal zekânın kültürel zekâya olan etkisi belirlenmiştir. Duygusal ve kültürel zekânın ortak özelliği geliştirilebilir, esnek ve çok fonksiyonlu dinamik bir yapıya sahip oluşudur. Yapılan çalışmada duygusal zekâ tek boyuta sahipken, kültürel zekâ farkındalık, davranışsal ve biliş olmak üzere üç alt boyut şeklinde adlandırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, duygusal zekâ ile kültürel zekâ arasında pozitif yönlü kuvvetli bir ilişki saptanmış ve duygusal zekânın kültürel zekâyı olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Emotional intelligence is defined as the ability of a person to use his emotions and at the same time the ability to understand and adjust his own emotions. Cultural intelligence is the ability to adapt to different cultural situations. In today’s world, the multicultural living environments have increased, the works, professions, places in which cultural diversity has occurred have become a way of life as a necessity of the age. In this context, cultural intelligence has become an indispensable ability to manage human groups from different cultures, to understand people from different countries and cultures, and to live with different cultures. This study was conducted on students from Central Asian countries who prefer the University of Kastamonu for a variety of reasons. The study revealed the relationship between emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence and determined the impact of emotional intelligence on cultural intelligence. The common feature of emotional and cultural intelligence is that it has a dynamic structure that can be developed, flexible and multifunctional. While emotional intelligence is one-dimensional, cultural intelligence is named in three subdimensional forms: consciousness, behavioral and cognitive. The results of the analysis have found a strong positive relationship between emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence and that emotional intelligence has a positive impact on cultural intelligence.
Emotional intelligence is defined as the ability to use one's emotions and at the same time understand the feelings of others and the ability to adjust their own feelings. Cultural intelligence is the ability to adapt itself to different cultural situations. In today's world, multicultural living environments have increased, cultural diversity works, occupations and places have become a lifestyle as a necessity of the age. In this context, cultural intelligence has become a necessary skill to be developed to manage groups of people from different cultures, to understand people from different countries and cultures, and to live together with different cultures. This study has been carried out on Central Asian Countries students who preferred Kastamonu University for various reasons. In the study, the relationship between emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence was revealed and the effect of emotional intelligence on cultural intelligence was determined. The common feature of emotional and cultural intelligence; flexible, and multi-functional dynamic structure. Emotional intelligence has one-dimension, cultural intelligence; awareness, behavioral and cognition. In conclusion, a strong positive relationship between emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence found that cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence has been affected positively.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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