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Türk kadınlarında görülen saç ve saçlı deri hastalıklarının değerlendirilmesi
2019
Journal:  
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Saç ve saçlı deri hastalıkları dermatoloji poliklinik başvurusunun önemli nedenlerindendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk kadınlarında görülen saç ve saçlı deri hastalıklarının değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntemler: Şubat 2015 ile Şubat 2018 yılları arasında deri ve zührevi hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran 18 yaş üstü 16743 kadın hastaya ait dosya retrospektif olarak tarandı. Verilerde eksiklik bulunmayan 1857 kadın hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bulgular: Bin sekiz yüz elli yedi kadın hastada (%11,09) saç ve saçlı deri hastalığı saptandı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 35.82±15.23 yıl (18-94 yıl) idi. Bin üç yüz yetmiş üç hasta (%73,9) 45 yaş altı, 484 hasta 45 yaş ve üzeriydi. Saptanan hastalık çeşidi sayısı 12 idi. Belirlenen toplam hastalık sayısı 1931 olup, 73 hastada (%3,9) iki bir hastada (%0,1) üç farklı hastalık çeşidi mevcuttu. Skatrisyel alopesi nedeni olan hastalık oranı %2,27 idi. En sık saptanan hastalıklar seboreik dermatit, telojen effluvium, psoriazis, alopesi areata ve androjenik alopesi idi (sırasıyla, %43,5, %25,4, %16,4, %6,7, ve %4,8). Yaş gruplarına göre (<45 yaş altı ve ≥45 yaş) hastalık dağılımları değerlendirildiğinde her iki yaş grubunda da en sık seboreik dermatit gözlenirken, bunu 45 yaş altında sırasıyla telojen effluvium ve psoriazis izlerken 45 yaş üstünde sırayla psoriazis ve telojen effluvium takip etti. 14 kadın hastada pedikülozis mevcuttu. En sık saptanan saçlı deri hastalıkları seboreik dermatit ve psoriazis iken en sık görülen saç hastalıkları telojen effluvium ve alopesi areata idi. En sık birliktelik gösteren hastalıklar seboreik dermatit ve telojen effluvium idi. Sonuç: Kadınlarda dermatoloji polikliniğine başvuru nedenleri içerisinde saç ve saçlı deri hastalığının oranı %11,09 idi. Skatrisyel alopesi ile sonuçlanan saçlı deri hastalıkları oranı ise düşüktü. Saç güzellik algısının bir parçası olduğundan, saç ve saçlı deri hastalıklarının erken tanı ve tedavisi, kişilerin özgüven ve yaşam kalitesine etkisinden dolayı önemlidir.

Keywords:

The assessment of hair and hair skin diseases seen in Turkish women
2019
Journal:  
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: Hair and hair skin diseases are one of the main reasons for the application of a poliklinic dermatology. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diseases of the hair and hair skin that are seen in Turkish women. Methods: 16743 women over the age of 18 who applied to the clinic of skin and ginger diseases between February 2015 and February 2018 were scaned as retrospective. 1857 women who did not have a lack of data were included in the study. The findings: A thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven female patients (11,09) were diagnosed with hair and hair skin disease. The average age of patients was 35.82±15.23 years (18-94 years). A thousand three hundred and seventy-three patients (73.9 percent) were under the age of 45, 484 patients were 45 years old and older. The number of species of Saptana disease was 12. The total number of diagnosed diseases was 1931, with 73 patients (3.9 percent) having two; one patient (0.1 percent) having three different types of diseases. The rate of illness caused by skatrisyel alopecia was 2.27%. The most frequently detected diseases were seborrheic dermatitis, telogenic effluvium, psoriasis, alopecia areata and androgenic alopecia (43,5%, 25,4, 16,4, 6,7%, and 4,8% respectively). When the distribution of the disease was assessed according to age groups (<45 and ≥45 years of age), the two age groups observed severe seborrheic dermatitis, followed by telogenic effluvium and psoriasis, respectively, under the age of 45; followed by psoriasis and telogenic effluvium, respectively, over the age of 45. There were 14 patients with pediculosis. The most common detected hair skin diseases were seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis; the most common hair diseases were telogenic effluvium and alopecia areata. The most common associated diseases were seborrheic dermatitis and telogenic effluvium. The result: among the reasons for applying to the dermatology clinic in women, the ratio of hair and hair skin diseases was 11,09%. The rate of skin diseases resulting from skatritic alopecia was low. Since hair is part of the beauty perception, early diagnosis and treatment of hair and hair skin diseases is important due to the influence of people on self-confidence and quality of life.

Keywords:

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2019
Journal:  
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
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Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Dicle Tıp Dergisi