Efsaneler, memoratlar ve destanlar, bilindiği gibi iptidai dönemlerde anlatılan mitlerin birer kalıntısı olarak yorumlanırlar ve bu nedenle anlatıldıkları milletin dünyayı algılama biçimleriyle ilgili oldukça önemli bilgileri ihtiva ederler. Bu minvalde söz konusu anlatım türlerinin, mitolojiye ait çeşitli dünya görüşlerini barındırdığı zikrolunabilir. Bilindiği gibi dağ kültü, Türkiye ve Türk dünyası Türkleri için oldukça önemli pratikleri ve inanışları barındırır. Bilhassa dağ kültü etrafında oluşan çeşitli yasaklar, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak cezalandırılma korkusunu da beraberinde getirir. Türkiye sahası anlatmalarında görülen ve doğaya yahut zatına karşı yapılan birtakım saygısızlıklardan ötürü cezalandırma işlevini üstelenen olağanüstü varlıklar kategorisinde dağ kültüne bağlı varlıklar da bulunur. Aynı varlıkların mevcudiyeti Türk kültüründe olduğu kadar dünyada da pek çok kültürde yer alır. Zarar verici, koruyucu veya tabu olarak tasavvur edilen bu varlıklar, iptidai zamanlardan günümüze halkbilimi ürünlerinden, inanış, pratik veya anlatı düzleminde yaşatılmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu coğrafyada anlatılan efsane, memorat ve destanlarda dağ kültüne bağlı olağanüstü varlıkları incelemek ve işlevlerini, arkaik ögeleriyle birlikte ortaya koymaktır.
Legends, memoirs, and narratives, as known, are interpreted as a residual of the myths described in the hypothesis periods, and therefore contain very important information about the ways of the people they are described to perceive the world. In this minval, it can be mentioned that the species of narrative contains various world views of mythology. The mountain culture, as it is known, contains very important practices and beliefs for the Turkish and Turkish world. Specifically, the various prohibitions surrounding the mountain culture, directly or indirectly, bring the fear of punishment. There are also exceptional assets in the category that are seen in the stories of the Turkish field and that are punishable for a number of disrespect against nature or substance. The presence of the same assets is present in many cultures in the world as well as in Turkish culture. These beings, which are described as harmful, protective or taboo, have been lived from the hypothesis to the present day, from popular science products, on the level of belief, practice or narrative. The purpose of this study is to explore the extraordinary beings associated with the mountain cult in the legend, memories and narratives described in the geography concerned and to reveal their functions along with their ancient objects.
Legends, memorates and epics as it’s all known are considered as remainings of myths which were told in ancient times and thus, they reflect very important knowledge about nations’ way of understanding the world in which they are/were told. In this manner, it can be said that legends, memorates and epics contain conception of world. As known mountain cult includes practices and folk beliefs. Especially probihitions around the mountain cult, brings about the fear of being punished directly or indirectly. In Turkish regions narratives it’s possible to mention of the extraordinary entities that punish people for disrespect to itself or the nature. Same entities can be seen in also different culture from all around the world. Entities imagined as harming, protecting or taboo are part of folklore as beliefs, practices and narratives from ancient times to present-day. This study aims to handle the entities that are connected with mountain cult and their archaic elements.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
Benzer Makaleler | Yazar | # |
---|
Makale | Yazar | # |
---|