Özet:

The concept of innovation is of great importance not only for and other organizations, but also for countries. Because the concept of innovation has a multi-network structure in science, art, technology, health and social dimensions, innovation can enable countries to develop and change in every field and according to the circumstances. The innovation performance of countries should be assessed not only by the global innovation index values that countries have, but also by the country’s innovation efficiency, efficiency and efficiency performance. For it is important to ensure optimal innovation performance in the context of cost analysis in the relationships between innovation input and output. In this context, the first goal of the research is to identify the importance degrees (weight rates) of the components that make up the global innovation entry and output subcategories according to the EU countries. The other objectives of the study are to identify the performance values of innovation efficiency, efficiency and efficiency in the EU countries. According to the findings, the most important component of innovation is the creative output. Three countries with the highest innovation efficiency, Sweden, the Netherlands and the UK, Slovakia, Hungary and Luxembourg, and three countries with the highest innovation efficiency, Greece, Austria and Portugal. The study found that the rankings of innovation efficiency, efficiency and efficiency performance values in most countries are not consistent. Therefore, this situation shows that the concepts of efficiency, efficiency and efficiency of innovation are different from each other.

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